Expert Analysis of Today's Market

• The dollar, trading mixed against its rivals Wednesday, was sharply higher against the commodity currencies but lower versus the yen and euro. In an unprecedented move to alleviate the financial crisis and global economic slowdown, major six central banks each cut benchmark interest rates 50 basis points. Sterling fell after the UK government announced a package of new measures to help the banking system which could total £400 billion ($692 billion). The yen gained as risk aversion increased and the coordinated rate cuts failed to cheer stock markets. The Australian dollar plunged the most since 1983.
• The USD/CAD advanced and tentatively broke its long-term trend resistance. The pair will likely continue rising as the global economy cools and the commodity boom ends. After reaching a low in November, the pair has moved higher and is currently overbought. We buy the USD/CAD, but also buy the AUD/USD, which has fallen more and is extremely oversold. The AUD/USD buy is a short-term play on an oversold condition.

Financial and Economic News and Comments

US & Canada

• In an unprecedented coordinated effort, major six central banks cut their benchmark interest rates to combat the current global financial crisis. “The recent intensification of the financial crisis has augmented the downside risks to growth and thus has diminished further the upside risks to price stability. Some easing of global monetary conditions is therefore warranted,” according to the joint statement. The Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, Bank of England, Bank of Canada, Swiss National Bank and Sweden’s Riksbank each lowered their key rates by 50 basis points. The Bank of Japan did not participate in the move but said it supported the coordinated action. Separately, the People’s Bank of China cut its key one-year lending rate by 0.27 percentage point.

• In an unprecedented coordinated effort, major six central banks cut their benchmark interest rates to combat the current global financial crisis. “The recent intensification of the financial crisis has augmented the downside risks to growth and thus has diminished further the upside risks to price stability. Some easing of global monetary conditions is therefore warranted,” according to the joint statement. The Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, Bank of England, Bank of Canada, Swiss National Bank and Sweden’s Riksbank each lowered their key rates by 50 basis points. The Bank of Japan did not participate in the move but said it supported the coordinated action.
• Canadian housing starts unexpectedly rose for a second consecutive month in September, totaling 217,600 units, following August’s upwardly revised 217,400, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. said.

Europe

• The euro-area Q2 2008 GDP contracted 0.2% q/q following Q1’s 0.7% q/q increase, final data from Eurostat showed. The Q2 GDP grew 1.4% y/y, down from Q1’s 2.1% y/y gain. Government spending rose 0.5% q/q in Q2 after Q1’s 0.3% q/q gain, while corporate investment dropped 1.0% q/q after Q1’s 0.6% q/q loss. Household consumption fell 0.2% q/q in Q2 after seeing no change in Q1. Overall, the figures show the euro-area economy is on the brink of a recession.

• The euro-area Q2 2008 GDP contracted 0.2% q/q following Q1’s 0.7% q/q increase, final data from Eurostat showed. The Q2 GDP grew 1.4% y/y, down from Q1’s 2.1% y/y gain. Government spending rose 0.5% q/q in Q2 after Q1’s 0.3% q/q gain, while corporate investment dropped 1.0% q/q after Q1’s 0.6% q/q loss. Household consumption fell 0.2% q/q in Q2 after seeing no change in Q1. Overall, the figures show the euro-area economy is on the brink of a recession.
• Germany’s industrial production unexpectedly gained a seasonally adjusted 3.4% m/m in August, the largest increase since August 1993, following July’s revised 1.6% m/m decline, the Economy Ministry said. The August IP unexpectedly rose 1.7% y/y after July’s revised 0.1% y/y increase.
• The BRC UK shop price index showed annual shop price inflation of 3.6% in September, down from August’s 3.8%. This marks the first decline in the index since March 2008, the British Retail Consortium reported.

Asia-Pacific

• Economic conditions in Japan showed a sixth straight monthly drop in September with the current conditions index falling to a 7-year low of 28.0 from August’s 28.3, according to the Japanese Economic and Social Research Institute’s Economy Watchers Survey. However, Japanese merchants were more optimistic about the future outlook with the outlook index rising to 32.1 compared to August’s 32.0.
• Australian consumer confidence dropped the most in more than two years with the sentiment index falling 11% m/m to 82 in October, a Westpac Banking Corp. and Melbourne Institute survey showed. It is the ninth consecutive number of less than 100, showing pessimists outnumber optimists. The survey result underscores the need for yesterday’s RBA 1-percentage-point rate cut.
• Australian home-loan approvals fell 2.2% m/m to 48,903 in August, a 7-year low, following July’s revised 0.9% m/m decline, the Statistics Bureau said. The August data points to further deterioration in Australian building approvals and starts in coming months.

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