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Indicator Digest

Services PMI
Services are measured by the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) in the US, Euro-zone, UK and Australia. A level above 50 indicates expansion in the services sector, while a reading below 50 indicators contraction. The Index measures employment, production, new orders, supplier deliveries, and inventories. It is also one of the timeliest indicators, coming out near the beginning of the month.

Main Indicator: ISM Non-Manufacturing Index

Most Recent Release

June
3rd, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
44.0 45.1 43.7 N/A

For May
Latest Release Provided by: Institute of Supply Management

Bus. Activity: 42,4, pr. 45.2 (Apr), 44.1 (Mar), 40.2 (Feb), 44.2 (Jan),
39.6 (Dec), 37.3 (Nov), 44.2 (Oct), 52.1 (Sep), 51.6 (Aug)
New Orders: 44.4, pr. 47.0 (Apr), 38.8 (Mar), 40.7 (Feb), 41.6 (Jan),
39.9 (Dec), 35.4 (Nov), 44.0 (Oct), 50.8 (Sep), 49.7 (Aug)
Employment: 39, pr. 37.0 (Apr), 32.3 (Mar), 37.3 (Feb), 34.4 (Jan),
34.7 (Dec), 31.3 (Nov), 41.5 (Oct), 44.2 (Sep), 45.4 (Aug)
Prices Index: 46.9, pr. 40.0 (Apr), 39.1 (Mar), 48.1 (Feb), 42.5 (Jan),
36.0 (Dec), 36.6 (Nov), 53.4 (Oct), 70.0 (Sep), 72.9 (Aug)

The ISM non-manufacturing index rose to 44 for the May period, but that increase was slight compared to April's figure, and below the 45 reading expected by economists. The index measures the service sector, which amounts for a large amount of US economic activity. The index has been below the 50 level, which separates contraction from expansion, since October. The new orders index declined too 44.4 from 47.0, while employment though increasing to 39.0, was still in very contractionary territory. Prices meanwhile, though still falling, rose to 46.9 showing that inflation can pick up. The release is a mixed bag since it did not meet expectations. The recent run of data has given investors and traders a sense that positive economic activity could return this summer. This release does not change the perception either way, it wasn't better than expected meaning recovery is close, but since the figure was lower than expected it could mean a more gradual return to growth.

Next Release Date: July 06th 2009, 10:00 EST

Table of Past Data

9/410/311/512/31/62/43/44/35/56/3
Actual50.650.244.437.340.642.941.640.843.744.0
Forecast49.450.047.342.536.939.141.241.942.145.1
Previous49.550.650.244.437.340.142.941.640.843.7
Revised FromN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A40.6N/AN/AN/AN/A

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Secondary Indicator: ISM Non-Manufacturing Prices

Most Recent Release

February
5th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
70.7 69.8 72.2 N/A

Table of Past Data

5/36/57/58/39/610/311/512/51/42/5
Actual63.566.465.561.358.666.163.576.572.270.7
Forecast59.561.564.064.060.857.067.063.073.569.8
Previous63.363.566.465.561.358.666.163.576.572.2
Revised FromN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Past Releases

ISM Non-Manufacturing Index
May
5th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
43.7 42.1 40.8 N/A

For April
Latest Release Provided by: Institute of Supply Management

Bus. Activity: 45.2, pr. 44.1 (Mar), 40.2 (Feb), 44.2 (Jan), 39.6 (Dec),
37.3 (Nov), 44.2 (Oct), 52.1 (Sep), 51.6 (Aug)
New Orders: 47.0, pr. 38.8 (Mar), 40.7 (Feb), 41.6 (Jan), 39.9 (Dec),
35.4 (Nov), 44.0 (Oct), 50.8 (Sep), 49.7 (Aug)
Employment: 37.0, pr. 32.3 (Mar), 37.3 (Feb), 34.4 (Jan), 34.7 (Dec),
31.3 (Nov), 41.5 (Oct), 44.2 (Sep), 45.4 (Aug)
Prices Index: 40.0, pr. 39.1 (Mar), 48.1 (Feb), 42.5 (Jan), 36.0 (Dec),
36.6 (Nov), 53.4 (Oct), 70.0 (Sep), 72.9 (Aug)

In another sign that the US recession may be easing, the timeliest measure of the services sector showed contraction in the sector slowing. The ISM index rose to 43.7 in April from March's 40.8, though any level below 50 still represents a shrinking sector. The reading beat expectations. The services sector makes up almost 90% of the economy, so its important to monitor. Increases in consumer spending, rising confidence, and stable home sales are giving some observers the indication that the US is nearing a bottom, but any recovery will be tempered by a high unemployment rate, still falling home prices, and a weak financial sector that is limiting its lending.  

ISM Non-Manufacturing Index
April
3rd, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
40.8 41.9 41.6 N/A

For March
Latest Release Provided by: Institute of Supply Management

Bus. Activity: 44.1, pr. 40.2 (Feb), 44.2 (Jan), 39.6 (Dec), 37.3 (Nov),
44.2 (Oct), 52.1 (Sep), 51.6 (Aug)
New Orders: 38.8, pr. 40.7 (Feb), 41.6 (Jan), 39.9 (Dec), 35.4 (Nov),
44.0 (Oct), 50.8 (Sep), 49.7 (Aug)
Employment: 32.3, pr. 37.3 (Feb), 34.4 (Jan), 34.7 (Dec), 31.3 (Nov),
41.5 (Oct), 44.2 (Sep), 45.4 (Aug)
Prices Index: 39.1, pr. 48.1 (Feb), 42.5 (Jan), 36.0 (Dec), 36.6 (Nov),
53.4 (Oct), 70.0 (Sep), 72.9 (Aug)

The ISM non-manufacturing index came in below expectations showing a faster pace of contraction compared to February. The news, along with today's jobs data, can temper some of the optimism seen recently regarding the US economy. New orders and employment both showed sharper contraction.

From the Release: "The NMI (Non-Manufacturing Index) registered 40.8 percent in March, 0.8 percentage point lower than the 41.6 percent registered in February, indicating contraction in the non-manufacturing sector for the sixth consecutive month at a slightly faster rate. The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index increased 3.9 percentage points to 44.1 percent. The New Orders Index decreased 1.9 percentage points to 38.8 percent, and the Employment Index decreased 5 percentage points to 32.3 percent. The Prices Index decreased 9 percentage points to 39.1 percent in March, indicating a faster decrease in prices from February. According to the NMI, one non-manufacturing industry reported growth in March. Respondents remain concerned about the negative economic outlook and rising unemployment. A special question was asked with regard to the Economic Stimulus Package, and eight of the 18 industries expect to derive some benefit from the stimulus."

ISM Non-Manufacturing Index
March
4th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
41.6 41.2 42.9 N/A

For February
Latest Release Provided by: Institute of Supply Management

Bus. Activity: 40.2, pr. 44.2 (Jan), 39.6 (Dec), 37.3 (Nov), 44.2 (Oct),
52.1 (Sep), 51.6 (Aug)
New Orders: 40.7, pr. 41.6 (Jan), 39.9 (Dec), 35.4 (Nov), 44.0 (Oct),
50.8 (Sep), 49.7 (Aug)
Employment: 37.3, pr. 34.4 (Jan), 34.7 (Dec), 31.3 (Nov), 41.5 (Oct),
44.2 (Sep), 45.4 (Aug)
Prices Index: 48.1, pr. 42.5 (Jan), 36.0 (Dec), 36.6 (Nov), 53.4 (Oct),
70.0 (Sep), 72.9 (Aug)

From the Release: "The NMI (Non-Manufacturing Index) registered 41.6 percent in February, 1.3 percentage points lower than the 42.9 percent registered in January, indicating contraction in the non-manufacturing sector for the fifth consecutive month at a slightly faster rate. The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index decreased 4 percentage points to 40.2 percent. The New Orders Index decreased 0.9 percentage point to 40.7 percent, and the Employment Index increased 2.9 percentage points to 37.3 percent. The Prices Index increased 5.6 percentage points to 48.1 percent in February, indicating a slower decrease in prices from January. According to the NMI, one non-manufacturing industry reported growth in February. Respondents are concerned about the soft market conditions, the negative outlook for employment and the overall state of the economy."

ISM Non-Manufacturing Index
February
4th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
42.9 39.1 40.1 40.6

For January
Latest Release Provided by: Institute of Supply Management

Business Activity: 44.2, pr. 39.6, 37.3 (Nov), 44.2 (Oct), 52.1 (Sep),
51.6 (Aug)
New Orders: 41.6, pr. 39.9, 35.4 (Nov), 44.0 (Oct), 50.8 (Sep), 49.7 (Aug)
Employment: 34.4, pr. 34.7, 31.3 (Nov), 41.5 (Oct), 44.2 (Sep), 45.4 (Aug)
Prices Index: 42.5, pr. 36.0, 36.6 (Nov), 53.4 (Oct), 70.0 (Sep), 72.9 (Aug)

Non-manufacturing activity contracted at a slower pace in the US in January as the ISM measure rose to 42.9 from 40.1 in December. Anything below 50 is considered contraction in the sector, so this makes the fourth month that the services sector has seen activity decline. The sub-gauges for business activity, new orders and prices all rose compared to last month, though employment weakened.

ISM Non-Manufacturing Index
January
6th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
40.6 36.9 37.3 N/A

For December
Latest Release Provided by: Institute of Supply Management

Business Activity: 39.6, pr. 37.3 (Nov), 44.2 (Oct), 52.1 (Sep), 51.6 (Aug)
New Orders: 39.9, pr. 35.4 (Nov), 44.0 (Oct), 50.8 (Sep), 49.7 (Aug)
Employment: 34.7, pr. 31.3 (Nov), 41.5 (Oct), 44.2 (Sep), 45.4 (Aug)
Prices Index: 36.0, pr. 36.6 (Nov), 53.4 (Oct), 70.0 (Sep), 72.9 (Aug)

The index that measures the US services sector surprised forecasts and improved in December, climbing to 40.6 from 37.3. Though a measure below 50 still means contraction in the sector, it does suggest the pace of contraction is slowing, the first sign needed to see some stabilization and then a bottom. A breakdown of the sub-gauges is presented below.

From the Release: "The NMI (Non-Manufacturing Index) registered 40.6 percent in December, 3.3 percentage points higher than the 37.3 percent registered in November, indicating contraction in the non-manufacturing sector for the third consecutive month, but at a slightly slower rate. The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index increased 6.6 percentage points to 39.6 percent. The New Orders Index increased 4.5 percentage points to 39.9 percent, and the Employment Index increased 3.4 percentage points to 34.7 percent. The Prices Index decreased 0.6 percentage point to 36 percent in December, indicating a decrease in prices from November. This is the lowest level for the index since it was first reported in 1997. According to the NMI, one non-manufacturing industry reported growth in December. Respondents' comments reflect concern about the overall decline in business, lack of funding, budget cuts and lower employment."

ISM Non-Manufacturing Index
December
3rd, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
37.3 42.5 44.4 N/A

For November
Latest Release Provided by: Institute of Supply Management
Current Release: HTML

Business Activity Index: 37.3, pr. 44.2 (Oct), 52.1 (Sep), 51.6 (Aug)
New Orders Index: 35.4, pr. 44.0 (Oct), 50.8 (Sep), 49.7 (Aug), 47.9 (Jul)
Employment Index: 31.3, pr. 41.5 (Oct), 44.2 (Sep), 45.4 (Aug), 47.1 (Jul)
Prices Index: 36.6, pr. 53.4 (Oct), 70.0 (Sep), 72.9 (Aug), 80.8 (Jul)

The contraction in the US services sector accelerated, as the ISM Services Index plunged 7.1 points from 44.4 to 37.3 in November. The latest figures were much worse than expected by economists. The services sector has stayed afloat longer than the manufacturing sector, but is now in a sharp downturn. Contraction in the services sector means more pressure on the economy, as it makes up about two-thirds of the GDP.

From the release: "The NMI (Non-Manufacturing Index) registered 37.3 percent in November, 7.1 percentage points lower than the 44.4 percent registered in October, indicating contraction in the non-manufacturing sector for the second consecutive month. The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index decreased 11.2 percentage points to 33 percent. The New Orders Index decreased 8.6 percentage points to 35.4 percent, and the Employment Index decreased 10.2 percentage points to 31.3 percent. These are the lowest levels for each of these indexes since they were first reported in 1997. The Prices Index decreased 16.8 percentage points to 36.6 percent in November, indicating a decrease in prices from October. This is the largest-ever one-month decline in the index and its lowest level since it was first reported in 1997. According to the NMI, one non-manufacturing industry reported growth in November. Respondents' comments reflect concern about the time line for the economy to stabilize and the impact it is having on discretionary spending and employment."
ISM Non-Manufacturing Index
November
5th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
44.4 47.3 50.2 N/A

For October
Latest Release Provided by: Institute of Supply Management
Current Release: PDF

Business Activity Index: 44.2 pr. 52.1 (Sep), 51.6 (Aug), 49.6 (Jul), 49.9 (Jun)
New Orders Index: 44.0, pr. 50.8 (Sep), 49.7 (Aug), 47.9 (Jul), 48.6 (Jun)
Employment Index: 41.5, pr. 44.2 (Sep), 45.4 (Aug), 47.1 (Jul), 43.8 (Jun)
Prices Index: 53.4, pr. 70.0 (Sep), 72.9 (Aug), 80.8 (Jul), 84.5 (Jun)

The services sector, which makes up about two-thirds of the GDP, contracted faster than economists expected while inflationary pressures are dissipating. The respondents expressed heightened concerns about the outlook of the economy. The overal ISM services index dropped to 44.4 in October versus 50.2 in September. Most of the sub-indexes declined, with a more pronounced deceleration in the employment index, and the prices index fell to the lowest since July 2003.

"Special Questions" from the release:

A special set of questions was asked of the non-manufacturing respondents in October to determine possible effects from the recent turmoil in the financial markets. Of those who responded to this set of questions, 68.3 percent indicated that they (or their suppliers) have been affected by the recent financial market turmoil. Of those who have been affected, 43 percent indicated that they have seen a decrease in the availability of credit; 45 percent have seen an increase in the cost of credit; 22.5 percent have experienced difficulty in initiating or renewing a bank credit line; and 82.8 percent have reduced spending and/or hiring.
ISM Non-Manufacturing Index
October
3rd, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
50.2 50.0 50.6 N/A

For September
Latest Release Provided by: Institute of Supply Management

Business Activity Index: 52.1, pr. 51.6 (Aug), 49.6 (Jul), 49.9 (Jun)
New Orders Index: 50.8, pr. 49.7 (Aug), 47.9 (Jul), 48.6 (Jun)
Employment Index: 44.2, pr. 45.4 (Aug), 47.1 (Jul), 43.8 (Jun)
Prices Index: 70.0, pr. 72.9 (Aug), 80.8 (Jul), 84.5 (Jun)

Activity in the US services sector expanded at a very modest pace in September,, with price pressures continuing to climb though at a slower pace than seen over the summer. The composite index came in at 50.2, with new orders climbing above the 50 boom-bust level and business activity improving as well. Employment fell further and the prices paid index was well above 50, though below its level in August. The data will act as a counterweight to the dismal manufacturing report seen earlier in the week. The services sector accounts for a much larger part of the US economy. "Respondents were positive about the reduction in fuel and commodity costs; but remain concerned about overall market conditions and the economy."

ISM Non-Manufacturing Index
September
4th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
50.6 49.4 49.5 N/A

For August
Latest Release Provided by: Institute of Supply Management

Business Activity Index: 51.6, pr. 49.6 (Jul), 49.9 (Jun), 53.6 (May)
New Orders Index:49.7, pr. 47.9 Jul), 48.6 (Jun), 53.6 (May)
Employment Index: 45.4, pr. 47.1 Jul), 43.8 (Jun), 48.7 (May)
Prices Index:72.9, pr. 80.8 (Jul), 84.5 (Jun), 77.0 (May)

August services activity improved after barely contracting in July and June. The index was at the lowest point this year so far in February (44.6) and has been closer to the 50 boom-bust level since. Business, and new orders sub indexes improved, while emplyoment index fell to a faster contraction. The price index eased and reflects global stabilization of inflation in past couple of months.

The greenback is ticking up immediately after the release. 

ISM Non-Manufacturing Prices
January
4th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
72.2 73.5 76.5 N/A
For December. Summary from Institute of Supply Management

The growth in prices in the non-manufacturing sector increased at a slower pace than in November, but the 72.2 reading means that 72.2% of respondents faced higher prices compared to last month.
ISM Non-Manufacturing Prices
December
5th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
76.5 63.0 63.5 N/A
For November.
See "ISM Non-Manufacturing Prices" for more comments.

Prices increased for the 54th consecutive month, with this month showing a 13 percent point jump. Prices have been steadily gaining since August when this sub-gauge measured 58.6; in September it was 66.1; and in October it was 63.5.
ISM Non-Manufacturing Prices
November
5th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
63.5 67.0 66.1 N/A
ISM Non-Manufacturing Prices
October
3rd, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
66.1 57.0 58.6 N/A
For September.

Price pressures remain on the upside for the 52nd consecutive month.
ISM Non-Manufacturing Prices
September
6th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
58.6 60.8 61.3 N/A
ISM Non-Manufacturing Prices
August
3rd, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
61.3 64.0 65.5 N/A
ISM Non-Manufacturing Prices
July
5th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
65.5 64.0 66.4 N/A
This is the 49th month of consecutive price increases although at a slower rate than May.
ISM Non-Manufacturing Prices
June
5th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
66.4 61.5 63.5 N/A
ISM Non-Manufacturing Prices
May
3rd, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
63.5 59.5 63.3 N/A
The report cites continuing concern on rising fuel and energy costs.