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Unemployment Rate and Employment Change
Unemployment Rate measures the percentage of people that do not have jobs of all the people in the job force. Those people that are discouraged and "are not actively seeking work" are no longer counted. The participation rate tell you what percentage of the work-age population currently has a job.

Main Indicator: Unemployment Rate

Most Recent Release

September
29th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
4.2% 4.1% 4.0% N/A

For August (s.a.)
Provided by: Statistics Bureau

The Japanese unemployment rate rose more than expected for the August period, coming in at 4.2% compared to July's 4%. Companies are cutting back staff as both domestic and foreign demand remain weak in the 3rd quarter. Sentiment among consumers is at very low levels, and manufacturing is struggling as evident by the Manufacturing PMI and the expected Tankan survey. To cope, households cut back on spending for the 6th straight month.  

Table of Past Data

10/291/282/283/274/295/296/267/288/289/29
Actual4.0%3.8%3.8%3.9%3.8%4.0%4.0%4.1%4.0%4.2%
Forecast3.8%3.9%3.9%3.8%3.9%3.9%4.0%4.0%4.1%4.1%
Previous3.8%3.8%3.8%3.8%3.9%3.8%4.0%4.0%4.1%4.0%
Revised FromN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Past Releases

August
28th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
4.0% 4.1% 4.1% N/A

For July (s.a.)
Provided by: Statistics Bureau

The unemployment rate in Japan notched down to 4.0% in July, surprising forecasts. The unemployment rate had climbed from 3.8% in March to 4.1% in June, as more members of the household entered the labor market to meet the higher cost of living, including higher prices for food and energy. The labor force participation rate declined 0.3% to 60.3%, which means some of the unsuccessful job seekers dropped out of the labor market. There was also job creation in the general service and medical/welfare service sectors.

July
28th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
4.1% 4.0% 4.0% N/A

For June (s.a.)
Latest Release Provided by: Statistics Bureau

The Japanese unemployment rate rose to 4.1%, surprising forecasts and reaching the highest level in 2 years. A weaker labor market has caused households to limit their spending a trend that has been apparent the last several months. Weaker consumer spending will hurt domestic demand just as foreign demand for Japanese exports hits a snag as a result of a global slowdown. Consumer confidence has been beaten down by high energy prices as well, which has been the main driver in higher inflation. The jobless rate increased as more woman entered the labor market or sought higher paying jobs to supplement household incomes which have been squeezed by higher prices.

June
26th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
4.0% 4.0% 4.0% N/A
For May (s.a.)
Latest Release Provided by: Statistics Bureau
May
29th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
4.0% 3.9% 3.8% N/A

For April (s.a.)
Latest Release Provided by: Statistics Bureau

The Japanese unemployment rate rose to 4% for April, seasonally adjusted, an increase of 0.2% from March's 3.8%. The increase was higher than expected and shows that the job market loosened, with a decrease of 150,000 jobs compared to the same time last year. The number of unemployed is up 70,000 on the year, and the participation rate declined 0.1% to 60.7%. 

The unemployment rate is on the rise at the same time as household spending is decreasing and prices continue to rise. This is a worrisome combination for Japanese workers. Households need more income to pay for higher energy and food costs. With jobs harder to find, households are cutting back on spending. Global growth has slowed in the 2nd quarter which may impact the export and manufacturing industries. Companies, already pinched by eroding profits as a result of their own energy costs, may now see less business. Its shaping up to be quite a bad situation for the economy and growth in Japan is sure to slow in the 2nd quarter. 

From the Release: "The number of employed persons in April 2008 was 64.29 million, an decrease of 150 thousand or 0.2% from the previous year. The number of unemployed persons in April 2008 was 2.75 million, an increase of 70 thousand or 2.6% from the previous year. The unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, was 4.0%."

April
29th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
3.8% 3.9% 3.9% N/A
For March (s.a.)
Provided by: Statistics Bureau
March
27th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
3.9% 3.8% 3.8% N/A

For February (s.a.)
Provided by: Statistics Bureau
January's Release: Summary and Figures

Job-To-Applicant Ratio (Feb): 0.97, forecast 0.98, pr. 0.98

The Unemployment rate increased in Japan, notching up to 3.9%, missing forecasts of a stable 3.8%. With the global economy on shaky footing recently, a deterioration in the job market may cause consumers to spend less. This has borne out already in Household Spending y/y last month, which was flat missing estimates of a 2.5% rise.

February
28th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
3.8% 3.9% 3.8% N/A

For January (s.a.)
Provided by: Statistics Bureau

The unemployment rate remained steady at 3.8%, as forecasts had called for it to notch up to 3.9%. The news, combined with several other end of month releases helped strengthen the Yen in the hour following the release.

"The number of employed persons in January 2008 was 63.21 million, an increase of 430 thousand or 0.7% from the previous year. The number of unemployed persons in January 2008 was 2.56 million, a decrease of 80 thousand or 3.0% from the previous year. The unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, was 3.8%."

January
28th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
3.8% 3.9% 3.8% N/A
For December

Official Release from the Ministry of International Affairs and Communications.

The unemployment rate did not increase according to forecasted. Instead employment was held steady by jobs added in the wholesale and retail sector, as well as the welfare service sector. Manufacturing employment declined for the fourth time in five months. Construction employment fell harderst after implementation of more rigorous building regulations last June.
October
29th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
4.0% 3.8% 3.8% N/A
For Sept.

Job-To-Applicant Ratios: 1.05, forecast 1.06, pr. 1.06

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