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Indicator Digest

Unemployment Rate and Employment Change
Unemployment Rate measures the percentage of people that do not have jobs of all the people in the job force. Those people that are discouraged and "are not actively seeking work" are no longer counted. The participation rate tell you what percentage of the work-age population currently has a job.

Main Indicator: Unemployment Rate

Most Recent Release

March
1st, 2010
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
9.9% 10.1% 9.9% 10.0%
For January (s.a.)
Provided by: EuroStat 
Previous Release: PDF

Table of Past Data

6/27/27/319/110/110/3012/11/81/293/1
Actual9.2%9.5%9.4%9.5%9.6%9.7%9.8%10.0%10.0%9.9%
Forecast9.1%9.3%9.7%9.5%9.6%9.7%9.8%9.9%10.1%10.1%
Previous8.9%9.2%9.3%9.4%9.5%9.6%9.8%9.8%9.9%9.9%
Revised FromN/AN/A9.5%N/AN/AN/A9.7%N/A10.0%10.0%

Secondary Indicator: Employment Change q/q

Most Recent Release

March
15th, 2010
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-0.2% -0.5% N/A

For 4th Quarter
Provided by: EuroStat
Official Release: PDF

Employment Change y/y: -2.0%, pr. -2.1% (3Q), -1.8% (2Q),
-1.2% (1Q), 0.0% (4Q), 0.8% (3Q), 1.3% (2Q), 1.6% (1Q) 

From the Release: "The number of persons employed in the euro area1 (EA16) fell by 0.2% (347 000 persons) in the fourth quarter of 2009 compared with the previous quarter...

Falls in employment were recorded in manufacturing (-1.1% in the euro area and -1.0% in the EU27), construction (-0.4% and -0.7% respectively) and trade, transport & communication services (-0.5% in both zones). Financial services & business activities decreased by 0.1% in the euro area, but grew by 0.1% in the EU27. Agriculture increased by 0.5% and 0.1% respectively, and other services (which mainly includes public administration, health and education) grew by 0.2% in both zones.

Table of Past Data

3/176/139/1212/163/166/159/1412/143/15
Actual0.2%0.3%0.2%-0.1%-0.3%-0.8%-0.5%-0.5%-0.2%
Forecast
Previous0.3%0.3%0.3%0.2%-0.1%-0.4%-0.7%-0.5%-0.5%
Revised FromN/A0.2%N/AN/AN/A-0.3%-0.8%N/AN/A

Past Releases

Unemployment Rate
January
29th, 2010
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
10.0% 10.1% 9.9% 10.0%
For December (s.a.)
Provided by: EuroStat 
Official Release: PDF
Unemployment Rate
January
8th, 2010
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
10.0% 9.9% 9.8% N/A
For November (s.a.)
Provided by: EuroStat 
Previous Release: PDF
Employment Change q/q
December
14th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-0.5% -0.5% N/A

For 3rd Quarter
Provided by: EuroStat
Official Release: PDF

Employment Change y/y: -2.1%, pr. -1.8% (2Q),  -1.2% (1Q),
0.0% (4Q), 0.8% (3Q), 1.3% (2Q), 1.6% (1Q) 

Euro-zone employment decreased 0.5% in the 3rd quarter from the previous three months. That has been reflected by a rise in the unemployment rate to 9.8%, the highest since December 1998. Higher unemployment will have an impact on consumer spending and can limit the strength of the recovery. 

From the Release: "All sectors of the economy recorded a decrease in employment, except other services (which mainly includes public administration, health and education), which grew by 0.3% in the euro area and by 0.2% in the EU27. Decreases were recorded in construction (-2.0% and -1.9% respectively), manufacturing (-1.7% and -1.6%), agriculture (-1.1% and -0.4%), financial services & business activities (-0.5% and -0.4%) and trade, transport & communication services (-0.1% and -0.2%)."

Unemployment Rate
December
1st, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
9.8% 9.8% 9.8% 9.7%

For October (s.a.)
Provided by: EuroStat
Official Release: PDF

The eurozone seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was unchanged at 9.8% in October, Eurotat said, having raised the September figure from 9.7%.

Unemployment Rate
October
30th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
9.7% 9.7% 9.6% N/A

For September (s.a.)
Provided by: EuroStat
Official Release: PDF

Unemployment Rate
October
1st, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
9.6% 9.6% 9.5% N/A

For August (s.a.)
Provided by EuroStat
Official Release: PDF

The unemployment rate inched up to 9.6% in the Euro-zone for the month of August. The data shows that the weak economy continues to shed jobs at a pace that cannot keep up with population growth. August's rate is the highest unemployment rate in more than 10 years. Seasonally adjusted unemployment in the 16-country region rose by 165,000 to 15.2 million. The increase in unemployment was similar to that seen in May, but sharply lower than earlier in the year when monthly increases were averaging about 400,000. There is a pretty big disparity in joblessness between the member nations with Spain seeing its rate at 18.9%, while the Netherlands has an unemployment rate of 3.5%. Germany, the largest economy in the euro-zone, remained at 7.7%, as government programs encouraged companies to introduce short-time working. 

Employment Change q/q
September
14th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-0.5% -0.7% -0.8%

For 2nd Quarter
Provided by: EuroStat
Official Release: PDF

Employment Change y/y: -1.8%, pr. -1.2% (1Q), 0.0% (4Q),
0.8% (3Q), 1.3% (2Q), 1.6% (1Q) 

Unemployment Rate
September
1st, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
9.5% 9.5% 9.4% N/A
For July (s.a.)
Provided by EuroStat
Previous Release: PDF
Unemployment Rate
July
31st, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
9.4% 9.7% 9.3% 9.5%

For June (s.a.)
Provided by EuroStat
Previous Release: PDF

Unemployment Rate
July
2nd, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
9.5% 9.3% 9.2% N/A

For May (s.a.)
Provided by EuroStat
Official Release: PDF

Employment Change q/q
June
15th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-0.8% -0.4% -0.3%

For 1st Quarter
Provided by: EuroStat
Official Release: PDF

Employment Change y/y: -1.2%, pr. 0.0% (4Q), 0.8% (3Q), 1.3% (2Q),
1.6% (1Q) 

Unemployment Rate
June
2nd, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
9.2% 9.1% 8.9% N/A

For April (s.a.)
Provided by EuroStat
Official Release: PDF

The unemployment rate in the nations that make up the Euro-zone rose to 9.2% in April, a bigger jump than expected, and the highest rate in almost 10 years. The global recession has sapped demand for the region's exports which has cut into industrial production and investment. That has caused a large increase in layoffs. Despite some signs that the Euro-zone economy's recession may be easing, the deterioration in the labor market will hamper any recovery, making it a prolonged and slow recovery when growth starts once again.

Employment Change q/q
March
16th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-0.3% -0.1% N/A

For 4th Quarter
Provided by: EuroStat
Official Release: PDF

Employment Change y/y: 0.0%, pr. 0.8% (3Q), 1.3% (2Q), 1.6% (1Q) 

Employment Change q/q
December
16th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-0.1% 0.2% N/A

For 3rd Quarter
Provided by: EuroStat
Official Release: PDF

Employment Change y/y: 0.8%, pr. 1.3% (rev. from 1.2%, 2Q), 1.6% (1Q) 

Employment fell by 0.1% in the three months through September reported EuroStat. This is the first drop since the 1st quarter of 2004. Annual employment eased to 0.8% from 1.3%. The third quarter showed the Euro-zone officially in recession and that translated into job losses. The recession deepened during the 4th quarter so this number should fall again next time around. 

Employment Change q/q
September
12th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.2% 0.3% N/A

For 2nd Quarter
Provided by: EuroStat
Official Release: PDF

Employment Change y/y: 1.2%, pr. 1.6% (1Q) 

From the Release: "The number of persons employed in the euro area (EA15) rose by 0.2% (283 000 persons) in the second quarter of 2008 compared with the previous quarter. Compared with the same quarter of the previous year, employment grew by 1.2% in the euro area in the EU27 in the second quarter of 2008, after +1.6% in the first quarter of 2008." 

Euro-zone payrolls grew by 0.2% in the 2nd quarter compared to the 1st quarter. On the year employment change cooled to 1.2% from the 1.6% seen in the previous report. That is the slowest pace since the 4th quarter of 2005. A slowing labor market will only add extra strain on consumers faced with higher costs.
Employment Change q/q
June
13th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.3% 0.3% 0.2%

For 1st Quarter
Provided by: EuroStat
Official Release: PDF

The number of people employed in the euro-area rose 0.3% in the first quarter, which amounts to 446K jobs. This figure matched the 4th quarter, where employment was revised up to show a 0.3% increase from the original 0.2%. From a year earlier, employment growth slowed to 1.6% from 1.8%. Employment took a hit in Italy which saw a -0.2% change for the quarter. Germany saw a 0.5% increase, the same as teh 4th quarter.

Employment Change q/q
March
17th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.2% 0.3% N/A

For 4th Quarter
Official Release: EuroStat (.PDF)

"The seasonally adjusted number of persons employed in the euro area1 (EA13) rose by 0.2% (270 000 persons) during the fourth quarter of 2007, according to provisional national accounts estimates published by Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Communities.

Compared with the same quarter of the previous year, employment grew by 1.7% in the euro area. Over the whole year 2007, employment increased by 1.7% (2 446 000 persons)."