About CMSForex ServicesTrading SoftwareForex EducationForex ResourcesMy Account
www.cmsfx.com
Free Online Forex Course www.cmsfx.com Forex Web Tools www.cmsfx.com

Consumer Price Index
CPI is one of the most widely used measure of inflation, as it follows the price changes experienced by consumers when purchasing goods and services. This is usually measured by a following an index of a certain "basket of goods", that is made up of the the items needed by a household. "Core" CPI usually excludes volatile items, such as food and energy, in order to get a better sense of price changes without these prices factored in.

Main Indicator: Consumer Price Index m/m

Most Recent Release

April
16th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.3% 0.3% 0.0% N/A

For March
Provided by: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Impact: High

CPI ex. Food & Energy m/m: 0.2%, forecast 0.2%, pr. 0.0% (Feb)
CPI y/y: 4.0%, forecast 4.0%, pr. 4.0%
CPI ex Food & Energy y/y: 2.4%, forecast 2.4%, pr. 2.3%

Unrounded, consumer prices increased 0.343%, with core increasing 0.152%. The data was in line with expectations. Energy prices jumped 1.9% from February, and are up 17% from a year ago. Gas increased 1.3%, and electricity rose 0.8%. Food was up 0.2% on the month and 4.5% on the year. Core annual inflation notched up to 2.4%, continuing to be above the Fed's presumed target rate of 1.5% to 2%.

Table of Past Data

7/188/159/1910/1711/1512/141/162/203/144/16
Actual0.2%0.1%-0.1%0.3%0.3%0.8%0.3%0.4%0.0%0.3%
Forecast0.1%0.2%0.0%0.2%0.3%0.6%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.3%
Previous0.7%0.2%0.1%-0.1%0.3%0.3%0.8%0.3%0.4%0.0%
Revised FromN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

www.cmsfx.com

Secondary Indicator: CPI excl. Food and Energy

Most Recent Release

July
16th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.3% 0.2% 0.2% N/A
Next Release Date: August 14th 2008, 8:30 EST

Table of Past Data

9/1910/1711/1512/141/162/204/165/146/137/16
Actual0.2%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.2%0.3%0.2%0.1%0.2%0.3%
Forecast0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%
Previous0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.2%0.0%0.2%0.1%0.2%
Revised FromN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Past Releases

CPI excl. Food and Energy
June
13th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.2% 0.2% 0.1% N/A
CPI excl. Food and Energy
May
14th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.1% 0.2% 0.2% N/A
CPI excl. Food and Energy
April
16th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.2% 0.2% 0.0% N/A
Consumer Price Index m/m
March
14th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.0% 0.3% 0.4% N/A

For February (s.a.)
Provided by: Bureau of Labor Statistics

CPI ex. Food & Energy m/m: 0.0%, forecast 0.2%, pr. 0.3%
CPI y/y: 4.0%, forecast 4.2%, pr. 4.3%
CPI ex Food & Energy y/y: 2.3%, pr 2.5%

Inflation cooled in February, coming in lower than economists expectations for the month, yearly and core values. This is a welcome sign to the Federal Open Monetary Committee, as it has abandoned trying to keep inflation in check using monetary policy and has solely focused on boosting growth with their rate slashing campaign. Core prices, those that exclude food and energy, saw no change, the first time that has happened since since November 2006. Prices for energy fell 0.5% in February, and were a factor in bringing down that month's inflation. However with oil jumping to $111 a barrel this week, energy inflation is due to rebound, and may show itself in next months figures.

The Fed is looking at a difficult situation in the financial markets and a slumping economy teetering on recession. It is expected to cut rates next week by 75 basis points, to 2.25% from 3%, in order to continue stimulating the economy.

Consumer Price Index m/m
February
20th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.4% 0.3% 0.3% N/A

For January (s.a.)
Provided by: Bureau of Labor Statistics

CPI ex. Food & Energy m/m: 0.3%, forecast 0.2%, pr. 0.2%
CPI y/y: 4.3%, forecast 4.2%, pr. 4.1%
CPI ex. Food & Energy y/y: 2.5%, forecast 2.4%, pr. 2.4%

Consumer Prices rose 0.4% for the month of January and 4.3% in annual terms. The results were higher than the consensus forecast, and show that as the Federal Reserve has cut rates, inflation has picked up. The "core" rate, which excluded Food and Energy, rose 0.3%. The uncomfortably high inflation may make the Fed more cautious about continuing to cut rates in order to stimulate growth. The Fed's interest rate cuts, which have added up to 2.25 percentage points since September, have come during a time of rising commodity and oil prices, and while the Dollar has been falling. Those factors are now being evident in consumer price increases.

"On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U increased 0.4 percent in January. The indexes for food and for energy each advanced 0.7 percent, following increases in December of 0.1 and 1.7 percent, respectively. The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.3 percent, following increases of 0.2 percent in each of the preceding nine months. The January advance reflects larger increases than in December in the indexes for apparel, for medical care, for recreation, for education and communication, and for other goods and services."

CPI excl. Food and Energy
February
20th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.3% 0.2% 0.2% N/A
Consumer Price Index m/m
January
16th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.3% 0.2% 0.8% N/A
For December
Official Release from the Department of Labor

CPI Ex. Food & Energy m/m: 0.2%, forecast 0.2%, pr. 0.3%.
CPI y/y: 4.1%, forecast 4.1%, pr. 4.3%
CPI Ex Food & Energy y/y: 2.4%, forecast 2.4%, pr. 2.3%

Prices to consumers increased 0.3% in December, cooling from November's 0.8%. Energy attributed one-third of the overall CPI increase in December. Prices excluding energy fell to 0.2% from November's 0.3%. Signals of a slowdown means that price pressures may be contained as consumer and businesses spend less. Inflation has taken a backseat to growth in terms of the priority at the Fed.

The annual inflation rate for December was 4.1%, slower than November's 4.3%, with core annual inflation increasing to 2.4% from 2.3%.

For all of 2007, "overall energy costs rose 17.4% with the index for petroleum-based energy costs (energy commodities) up 29.4%. The food index, which rose 2.1% in all of 2006, advanced 4.9% in 2007, its largest increase since a 5.3% rise in 1990."
CPI excl. Food and Energy
January
16th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.2% 0.2% 0.3% N/A
For December.
Consumer Price Index m/m
December
14th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.8% 0.6% 0.3% N/A
For November.
CPI y/y: forecast 4.1%, pr. 3.5%
Release from Bureau of Labor Statistics: Consumer Price Index

Energy prices soared in November by 5.7% and pushed overall inflation to the fastest pace in nearly 2 years.
See more comments in Core CPI.
CPI excl. Food and Energy
December
14th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.3% 0.2% 0.2% N/A
For November
Release from Bureau of Labor Statistics: Consumer Price Index

Core inflation rose the fastest since January. Less, energy cost, transportation costs rose the most in November at 2.9%, although this reflects the higher fuel costs. Prices in all categories rose, as energy prices was the main driver of inflation with 5.7% increase in November.
Consumer Price Index m/m
November
15th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.3% 0.3% 0.3% N/A
For October.
Labor Department

CPI Ex Food & Energy m/m: 0.2% (Oct), 0.2%, pr. 0.2% (Sept).
CPI y/y: 3.5% (Oct), forecast 3.5%, pr. 2.8% (Sept)
CPI Ex Food & Energy: 2.2% (Oct), 2.2%, 2.1% (Sept)

Consumer prices in the US rose by the same amount as in September, as was expected. Core prices also met expectations at 0.2%. For the year, the 3.5% rise is the largest since August of 2006. Core prices were up .1 point to 2.2%, which is the first rise since January. Energy costs (+1.4%), such as gasoline (+1.4%), electricity (+1.5%) and heating-oil, have been climbing, adding to inflationary pressures.

Food prices increased 0.3%, lower than in September. Rent increases also slowed, while medical care costs jumped 0.6%.
CPI excl. Food and Energy
November
15th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.2% 0.2% 0.2% N/A
Consumer Price Index m/m
October
17th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.3% 0.2% -0.1% N/A
For September.

CPI y/y: 2.8%, pr. 2.0%.

Inflation for consumers climbed in September by 0.3% (0.267% without rounding). Energy costs rose by 0.3% from a decline in August (-3.2%). Food prices were up 0.5%. Housing costs rose 0.3% after showing flat inflation in August.

The core CPI stayed in line with August's number. Core inflation is the value that the Fed watches more closely as it takes away the inherent volatility found in food and energy. Therefore, the headline number may not be indicative of inflation pressures.

The same can be said of the year-over-year number (+2.8%) because if you take away volatile items, its increase was 2.1% or the same as August's y/y number.
CPI excl. Food and Energy
October
17th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.2% 0.2% 0.2% N/A
Consumer Price Index m/m
September
19th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-0.1% 0.0% 0.1% N/A
CPI for August came in at -0.1%, showing a negative measure for the first time since October of last year. Inflation to consumers has come down from .7% in May (.7% in May, .2% in June, .1% in July, -.1% in August). Year-over-year CPI rose 2% in August. In July CPI y/y was 2.4%.

Slowing growth and a deep housing recession kept companies from increasing prices. This news, combined with Tuesday’s PPI (-1.4% m/m headline), will be a sign of relief for the Federal Reserve, as it moved to cut rates in a bid to salvage economic growth, overriding their concern of inflationary pressures.

Today’s report also showed that energy prices fell 3.2%, the biggest decline since October (energy prices fell 1% in July). Gasoline prices fell 4.9%. Food prices, which account for 1/5th of CPI rose 0.4% (0.3% in July). Housing costs (2/5th of CPI) rose 0.2%.
CPI excl. Food and Energy
September
19th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.2% 0.2% 0.2% N/A
Consumer Price Index m/m
August
15th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.1% 0.2% 0.2% N/A
On a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR), the CPI-U (CPI for all urban consumers), rose 4.5%, compared to 2.6% in all of 2006. A notable gain in the index for energy (21.3% SAAR) contributed to the overall rise. On the month, energy prices declined 1.0% in July. The food index, also a volatile one, rose 0.3% in July.
Consumer Price Index m/m
July
18th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.2% 0.1% 0.7% N/A
CPI increased a moderate 0.2% in June. For the headline number, increases in food prices (up at an annual rate of 5.1% in the past 3 months) were offset by falling energy prices (energy prices fell 0.5% in June). Even though, CPI was forecast to increase at a smaller rate, June's number is the smallest increase since January. CPI for May was 0.7%. The June 2007 level was 2.7% higher than in June 2006.

www.cmsfx.com