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Housing Prices
Prices of homes are important to understanding how the housing sector is doing.

Main Indicator: National Home Price Index (S&P/Case-Shiller)

Most Recent Release

April
29th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-12.7% -12.1% -10.7% N/A

Yearly Change from Feb for 20-City Composite
Provided by: Standard & Poor's
Official Release: PDF 

10-City Composite y/y: -13.6%

Housing prices in the US continued falling in February, with all 20 cities measured declining between January and February. Eight of the 20 metropolitan areas saw prices fall at the steepest rate in Feb than the previous 6 months, signalling that there prices have not hit a bottom. The poor news is almost expected at this point, but it will be important for the US recovery to see housing prices stabilize. 

From the Release:

"Data through February 2008, released today by Standard & Poor's for its Case-Shiller Home Price Index, the leading measure of U.S. home prices, show declines in the prices of existing single family homes across the United States worsened in the second month of the new year, with 17 of the 20 now reporting MSAs posting record low annual declines, 10 of which are in double-digits.

“There is no sign of a bottom in the numbers,” says David M. Blitzer, Chairman of the Index Committee at Standard & Poor's. “Prices of single family homes continue to drop across the nation. All 20 metro areas were in the red for the February-over-January reading. In addition, 19 of the 20 MSAs are still reporting negative annual returns. The monthly data show that every one of the MSAs has now declined every month since September 2007, marking six consecutive months. On top of that, the declines have remained steep with eight of the 20 MSAs and both composites reporting their single largest monthly decline in February.”"

Table of Past Data

9/2510/3011/2712/261/292/263/254/29
Actual198.4197.2-4.9%-6.1%-7.7%-9.1%-10.7%-12.7%
Forecast-4.9%-5.6%-7.0%-9.9%-10.5%-12.1%
Previous199.2198.6-4.4%-4.9%-6.1%-7.7%-9.0%-10.7%
Revised FromN/A198.4N/AN/AN/AN/A-9.1%N/A

Secondary Indicator: House Price Index q/q

Most Recent Release

February
26th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-1.3% -1.0% -0.3% -0.4%

For 4th Quarter
Provided by: Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
Official Source: PDF

This release adds to two other indicators this week (Existing Home Sales and S&P National Home Price Index) that show housing prices in the US continuing to decline. According to the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, the 4th quarter saw prices decrease by 1.3%. Though lower prices can stimulate housing purchases, it detracts from consumer spending, as sellers are making less profit in their transaction, and therefore have less to spend afterwards. The Dollar was down today prior to the release, and was not helped by this report, or the contemporaneous release of Consumer Confidence, which dipped to a five-year low.

"U.S. home prices fell in the fourth quarter of 2007 according to OFHEO’s seasonally-adjusted purchase-only house price index. The index, which is based on data from home sales, was 1.3 percent lower on a seasonally-adjusted basis in the fourth quarter than in the third quarter of 2007. This decline was substantially greater than the 0.3 percent price decline between the second and third quarters. Over the past year, prices fell 0.3 percent, as the fourth quarter decline erased earlier price gains."

Table of Past Data

8/3011/292/26
Actual0.1%-0.4%-1.3%
Forecast0.3%-1.0%
Previous0.6%0.1%-0.3%
Revised From0.5%N/A-0.4%

Past Releases

National Home Price Index (S&P/Case-Shiller)
March
25th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-10.7% -10.5% -9.0% -9.1%

Yearly Change from Jan '06 to Jan '07 for 20-City Composite
Provided by: Standard & Poor's

The annual pace of the index has shown a progressive slide the last 4 months, falling 4.9% in Sept, 6.1% in Oct, 7.7% in Nov and most recently 9.1% for Dec. The consensus of economists has prices falling by double digits for the January period. The release did not suprise forecasts, and the 20-City composite saw values fall 10.7% compared to the same time last year. Lower prices can stimulate home purchases, but it will have a hobbling effect on consumer spending as sellers get smaller offering prices. Existing home sales yesterday showed what might be a bottom in its data though its too early to tell anything at this point.

"Both of the composite indices are now reporting annual declines in excess of 10%. The 10-City Composite set yet another new record, with an annual decline of 11.4%. The 20-City Composite recorded an annual decline of 10.7%.“Unfortunately it does not look like early 2008 is marking any turnaround in the housing market, after the declining year recorded throughout 2007,” says David M. Blitzer, Chairman of the Index Committee at Standard & Poor's.

“Home prices continue to fall, decelerate and reach record lows across the nation.No markets seem to be completely immune from the housing crisis, with 19 of the 20 metro areas reporting annual declines in January and the remaining – Charlotte North Carolina – eking out a benign 1.8% growth rate. Looking deeper into the data, you can see that 16 of the metro areas are also reporting record low annual growth rates. The monthly data show that every one of the MSAs has now declined every month since September 2007, marking five consecutive months. On top of that, the declines have increased through time, in general, as 13 of the 20 MSAs reported their single largest monthly decline in January.”

Las Vegas and Miami share the dubious title of the weakest markets in January, reporting double-digit annual declines of 19.3%, followed by Phoenix at -18.2%."

National Home Price Index (S&P/Case-Shiller)
February
26th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-9.1% -9.9% -7.7% N/A

Yearly Change from Dec '06 to Dec '07 for 20-City Composite
Provided by: Standard & Poor's

Prices for homes in the nations 20 metropolitan cities continues to decline, with December's yearly change amounting to a 9.1% decline. The news continues to paint a gloomy outlook for the housing market, though lower prices may stimulate buying. With the overall economy slowing as well, it may take a while before potential buyers feel confident enough to take on home purchases. Tomorrow, the US will reveal its New Home Sales data, which will shed more light on the housing situation. 

"“We reached a somber year-end for the housing market in 2007,” says Robert J. Shiller, Professor at Yale University and Chief Economist at MacroMarkets LLC. “Home prices across the nation and in most metro areas are significantly lower than where they were a year ago. Wherever you look things look bleak, with 17 of the 20 metro areas reporting annual declines and the remaining three reporting flat or moderate growth rates. Looking closely at these negative returns, you will see that 14 of the metro areas are also reporting record lows and eight are in double digit decline. The monthly data paint a similar picture, with all metro areas now reporting at least four consecutive negative monthly returns.”

National Home Price Index (S&P/Case-Shiller)
January
29th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-7.7% -7.0% -6.1% N/A

Yearly Change from Nov '06 to Nov '07 for 20-City Composite

Official Releae from Stantard & Poor's (.pdf)

S&P/CS Home Price Index: 188.82 (Nov), pr. 192.9 (Oct), pr. 195.6 (Sept).
S&P/CS Home Price Index m/m: -2.1%, pr. -1.4% (Oct)

Home prices continue falling according to S&P/Case-Shiller, with all cities measured showing declines for the month.  

"Data through November 2007 show broadbased declines in the prices of existing single family homes across the United States, marking the 11th consecutive month of negative annual returns and a full two years of decelerating returns. Miami remains the weakest market, reporting a double-digit annual decline of 15.1%. San Diego followed with -13.4%, Las Vegas with -13.2% and Detroit with –13.0%. Seven of the metro areas are now posting double digit declines in their annual growth rates. Charlotte, Portland and Seattle are the only three MSAs still experiencing positive annual growth rates." 

National Home Price Index (S&P/Case-Shiller)
December
26th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-6.1% -5.6% -4.9% N/A
Yearly Change from Oct '06 to Oct '07.
Press Release from Standard & Poor's (.pdf)

S&P/CS Home Price Index: 192.9, pr. 195.6.
S&P/CS Home Price Index m/m: -1.4%

The S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index, which measures home prices in 20 US metropolitan areas fell 6.1% compared to a year ago, after a 4.9% measure in September. The index has been in negative territory all 10 months of 2007. The housing market continues to suffer from an overabundance of supply as foreclosures put more and more properties on the market. With lending rules getting more strict, those that want to buy homes are finding it harder to acquire mortgage financing, with less properties being sold, pushing down prices. The reports shows a broad decline in prices in the cities surveyed.
House Price Index q/q
November
29th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-0.4% 0.1% N/A

For 3rd Quarter
Provided by: Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
Official Release: PDF

"For the first time in nearly thirteen years, U.S. home prices experienced a quarterly decline. The OFHEO House Price Index (HPI), which is based on data from sales and refinance transactions, was 0.4 percent lower in the third quarter than in the second quarter of 2007. This is similar to the quarterly decline of 0.3 percent (seasonally-adjusted) shown in the purchase-only index. The annual price change, comparing the third quarter of 2007 to the same period last year showed an increase of 1.8 percent, the lowest four-quarter increase since 1995. OFHEO’s purchase-only index, which is based solely on purchase price data, indicates the same rate of appreciation over the last year."

National Home Price Index (S&P/Case-Shiller)
November
27th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-4.9% -4.9% -4.4% N/A
Yearly Change from Sept '06 to Sept '07.

Home Price Index q/y: -4.5%, forecast -4.1%, pr. -3.2 (2nd Q)

With the subprime lending crisis in full swing, the three months to September from the same period a year before, declined the most since records began in 1988. For the 3rd quarter prices were down 4.5%, while for the month of September prices were down 4.9%.

With loans for mortgages getting harder to get, and foreclosures on the rise, bringing more properties to the market, this number does not represent a bottom, and prices may fall further. This in turn can cut down on consumer spending as lower prices mean less spending money for those selling their homes.
National Home Price Index (S&P/Case-Shiller)
October
30th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
197.2 198.6 198.4
For August.

Change m/m: -4.4%, forecast -4.2%, pr. -3.9%
National Home Price Index (S&P/Case-Shiller)
September
25th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
198.4 199.2 N/A
Standard and Poor's 20-city composite index has been showing negative annual returns since the beginning of the year, with an increasing rate of decline. This composite index is 3.9% lower versus July of 2006. Even the 5 metro areas that has shown positive annual returns are decelerating to converge with the other 15 areas already with declining trends.
House Price Index q/q
August
30th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
0.1% 0.3% 0.6% 0.5%
The June quarter saw the lowest quarterly increase for home prices since 1994, according to the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO). The year-on-year increase, 3.2%, is the lowest since the 1996-1997 period. Keep in mind, this data does not cover the effects of the recent market volatility, which will be factored in the next release, in November 29.

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