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Business Confidence
Business Confidence measures the mood of domestic firms, usually using surveys that ask questions about their current conditions, and future expectations. By measuring businesses' optimism/pessimism economists get clues as to the future levels of sales, hiring and investment by these companies, and the overall economy.

Main Indicator: Business Confidence

Most Recent Release

April
29th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-54.8 -61.0 -57.9 N/A

For April
Provided by: National Bank of New Zealand
Official Release: Press Release 

From the Release: "A net 55 percent of businesses expect business conditions to deteriorate over the coming year. This is an improvement on the net 58 percent expecting a worsening environment last month. Confidence ebbed higher in retailing, construction and services, but dipped in manufacturing and agriculture.

The economic environment is tough. The absolute level as opposed to the change in the survey indicators is telling us that in spades. Firms’ own activity expectations are seldom negative, so while an improvement is welcome, the absolute level remains disconcerting. Activity expectations, investment and employment intentions are all in the red. Hence, the fundamental story remains the same as last month. Momentum within the economy has stalled, and we may in fact be taking a step backward. Weakness in the first quarter has extended into the second. Our composite growth indicator is giving an uninviting reading on growth prospects over the coming year. The economy may do well to record positive growth at all over the coming year."

Table of Past Data

6/277/308/299/2610/3011/2812/172/263/304/29
Actual-37.2-39.0-33.8-26.5-12.9-19.6-24.9-43.9-57.9-54.8
Forecast-22.0-25.0-61.0
Previous-48.2-37.2-38.5-33.8-26.5-12.9-19.6-24.9-43.9-57.9
Revised FromN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Secondary Indicator: NZIER Business Confidence

Most Recent Release

April
7th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-64 -26 N/A

For 1st Quarter
Provided by: New Zealand Institute of Economic Research (NZIER)
Importance: Medium to High


Business confidence in New Zealand as measured by the NZIER fell to a 34-year low as conditions across all sectors and regions deteriorated. 

If the seasonal adjustment is excluded, the balance of firms in the March survey expecting the general business situation to deteriorate in the next six months is 64%. This compares with a net 26% of firms that expected the general business situation to deteriorate in the December survey. - NZIER

Manufacturing expectations have become more pessimistic. Outlook on building construction for the coming months also became more negative. Alarmingly, 0% of the firms surveyed expressed employment intentions, the previous surveyed showed 14%. Pricing intentions will also be a problem for the Reserve Bank.

Table of Past Data

4/97/910/81/144/7
Actual-15-37-27-26-64
Forecast
Previous3-15-37-27-26
Revised FromN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Past Releases

Business Confidence
March
30th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-57.9 -43.9 N/A

For March
Provided by: National Bank of New Zealand
Official Release: Press Release
Official Release: PDF

From the Release:

"This month’s National Bank business confidence survey makes for grim reading. A net 58 percent of businesses expect business conditions to deteriorate over the coming year. This is down from 44 percent reported last month. Confidence is weaker across all the five major subgroups: retailing, manufacturing, agriculture, construction and services.

Firm’s expectations towards their own business has now turned negative, the first time since early 2006. A net 6 percent of businesses expect a deterioration in their own business over the coming year. Firm’s own activity expectations are seldom negative."

Business Confidence
February
26th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-43.9 -25.0 -24.9 N/A

For February
Release from National Bank of New Zealand

"The New Zealand economy is not infallible. A net 44 percent of businesses expect business conditions to deteriorate over the coming year. This level of pessimism is higher than the net 25 percent reported in December last year, and represents a 10-month low. The service, retail and agriculture industries dominated the fall in sentiment, while the pulse in construction ebbed a tad higher."

NZIER Business Confidence
January
14th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-26 -27 N/A
For January
Release from New Zealand Institute of Economic Research (NZIER)

Pessimism is more widespread regarding outlook of the next 6 monhts, according to the institute chief executive Brent Layton. Although commercial environment is expected to deteriorate, the central bank doesn't have much room to operate rate reduction policies. Price pressures remain as shown by several indicators of inflation.

As firms find it harder when seeking both skilled and non skilled labor, the report cited "a level that suggests high difficulty by historical standards."

After the release The NZD and AUD ranged but took a hit during the New York trading session. The continuing poor business confidence reports suggest the central bank will consider a dovish stance if inflationary pressures ease, although this scenario does not seem likely in the upcoming months.
Business Confidence
December
17th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-24.9 -22.0 -19.6 N/A

For December
Release from National Bank of New Zealand

An increased percent of businesses expect conditions to deteriorate over the coming year. On the bright side, when asked about firms' own activities, a slightly higher percentage looked forward to higher levels. With a stronger New Zealand dollar at the end of the year, expectations for exports were curbed. The report on Business Outlook by the bank remains optimistic, noting that although the economy is not sustaining its "galloping" pace, it has only eased to a "canter".

Business Confidence
November
28th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-19.6 -12.9 N/A
For October.
Business Confidence
October
30th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-12.9 -26.5 N/A
NZIER Business Confidence
October
8th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-27 -37 N/A
Business Confidence
September
26th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-26.5 -33.8 N/A
In August, net 27% of respondents expect business conditions to deteriorate in the coming year according to New Zealand's National Bank. The survey has seen slight increases in optimism in the recent months, with respondents in August feeling better about agriculture activity, which is expected to spill-over to exports. Also, the higher commodity prices and lower NZD in early August had a big positive impact on the responses. Construction has reheated, but investment and employment intentions have declined. One encouraging part of the survey is that the international financial market volatility has not played a part in the negative expectations.
Business Confidence
August
29th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-33.8 -38.5 N/A
Slightly less respondents are pessimistic about the coming year. Firm's own activity expectation that are positive also rebounded from the year's decline, with 17% in July expecting improvement compared to June's reading of 12%. The National Bank attributes higher commodity prices to this optimism. International dairy prices for example have more than doubled in the past year. On the other hand higher exchange rate and tighter monetary policies are countering this positive effect. Expectations of residential construction also declined.
Business Confidence
July
30th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-39.0 -37.2 N/A
Manufacturing saw the largest decline in confidence, while agriculture and retail showed gains according to the National Bank of New Zealand. Inflation expectations also eased to 29 from 31.
NZIER Business Confidence
July
9th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-37 -15 N/A
The survey was taken after the RBNZ foreign exchange intervention. It showed that pessimism increased and 37% felt business situations will worsen in the next six months. Inflation pressures are still high, but has remained stable. Manufacturers generally have a better outlook while the Construction sector overall are slightly pessimistic. As per interest expectation, 93% anticipates a rate hike within the next 12 months, but the inflation numbers suggest the RBNZ won't relax yet, but will take its time in further tightening monetary policy, according the the NZIER research organization.
Business Confidence
June
27th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-37.2 -48.2 N/A
The National Bank Business Confidence rebounded after previous month's fall. All components from income expectation to business conditions have improved. 37% compared to the previous 48% felt conditions will deteriorate. Many rural areas are buzzing about the exploding dairy demand which will drive more than 1% of the GDP. Commodity prices such as forestry are increasing and corporate tax cuts are being put in place. The bank's statements were very positive and glowing with optimism. There are concerns however over high inflation and productivity and only an expected modest growth of 1.5% in the economy.
NZIER Business Confidence
April
9th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-15 3 N/A

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