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Business Confidence
Business Confidence measures the mood of domestic firms, usually using surveys that ask questions about their current conditions, and future expectations. By measuring businesses' optimism/pessimism economists get clues as to the future levels of sales, hiring and investment by these companies, and the overall economy.

Main Indicator: Eco Watchers Survey

Most Recent Release

July
8th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
29.5 31.0 32.1 N/A

For June
Provided by: Economy Watchers Survey

Economic conditions in Japan posted its 4th consecutive monthly decline, dropping to a 6 year low. Business conditions for merchants like barbers, taxi drivers and others who deal with consumers, are being pressured by higher prices to consumers which is causing reduced consumers spending. For Japan, a downturn in its domestic economy is corresponding to a global slowdown, which means foreign demand will slacken as well.   

Table of Past Data

10/911/812/101/112/83/104/85/126/97/8
Actual42.941.538.836.631.833.636.936.132.129.5
Forecast45.341.139.035.536.034.531.0
Previous44.142.941.538.836.631.833.636.935.532.1
Revised FromN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Secondary Indicator: BSI Large Manufacturing q/q

Most Recent Release

June
22nd, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-15.1 -17.0 -12.9 N/A

For 2nd Quarter

BSI Large All Industry (1Q): -15.2, pr. -9.3% (1Q)

Sentiment among large companies in Japan fell to -15.1 for the 2nd quarter, which is the lowest since this series began being kept in its current form in 2004. The index subtracts the percentage of large companies reporting deteriorating business conditions from the percentage of those reporting improvement and covers 14,900 companies. Smaller companies are having a hard time as they face rising input costs and in an environment of slowing growth are unable to raise prices for fear sales will falter. Companies see weaker corporate profits ahead with manufacturers the most pessimistic.  

Table of Past Data

3/236/22
Actual-12.9%-15.1
Forecast-17.0
Previous5.2-12.9
Revised FromN/AN/A

Past Releases

Eco Watchers Survey
June
9th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
32.1 34.5 35.5 N/A

For May
Release from Economy Watchers Survey

Eco Watchers Survey
May
12th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
36.1 36.9 N/A

For April
Provided by: Eco Watcher Survey

Eco Watchers Outlook: 35.5, pr. 38.2 (Mar), 39.5 (Feb), 35.8 (Jan)

The Eco Watchers survey showed current conditions declining in April, after 3 months of growth. The indicators has climbed out of its 7 year low of 32.8 in January, and had been improving the rest of the 1st quarter. Japanese merchants are losing confidence because inflation is hurting consumer confidence and spending. This was evident from the Household Spending data from April 29th that showed the annual rate of spending down 1.6%, which was the biggest drop in 15 years. Other factors include a worsening labor market and weakening corporate sector confidence as a result of high oil and raw material prices which are cutting into profits. 

The Yen was pressured overnight, as stocks in Europe and the UK recovered, helping to bring carry trade and risk appetite back from a panicky end to last week's trading.

Eco Watchers Survey
April
8th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
36.9 36.0 33.6 N/A
For March
Provided by: Eco Watcher Survey

Eco Watchers Outlook: 38.2, pr. 39.5 (Feb), 35.8 (Jan)


BSI Large Manufacturing q/q
March
23rd, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-12.9% 5.2 N/A

For 1st Quarter

BSI Large All Industry (1Q): -9.3%, pr 0.5% 

Eco Watchers Survey
March
10th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
33.6 31.8 N/A
For February

Outlook: 39.5; pr. 35.8

Release from Eco Watcher Survey

Merchant sentiments imporved slightly, but remained at a 6-year low. Deteriorated purchasing power due to inflation also restrained spending. Businesses are feeling the pinch from record oil prices as well and has scaled back investments as shown in the Q4 Capital Spending figures last week.

Eco Watchers Survey
February
8th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
31.8 35.5 36.6 N/A

For January
Official Releases

Eco Watchers Outlook: 35.8, pr. 37.0 

The Eco Watcher Survey, which measures the perceptions of workers with jobs senstive to economic trends, saw its 10th decline in a row on January. The index fell more than expected to 31.8. The future outlook index, fell to the weakest level since December 2001.  

Eco Watchers Survey
January
11th, 2008
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
36.6 39.0 38.8 N/A
For December.
Released by the Cabinet Office: Economy Watchers Survey

Outlook Index: 37.0, pr. 38.8.

Higher oil and food prices caused the Economy Watchers Survey to fall 2.2 points to 36.6 from November's 38.8. The survey measures workers' assessment of the economy and it was the 9 straight of that the survey was below the 50 level.
Eco Watchers Survey
December
10th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
38.8 41.1 41.5 N/A
For November.

Eco Watchers Outlook: 38.8, pr. 43.1
Eco Watchers Survey
November
8th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
41.5 42.9 N/A
Current Conditions for October.

For the seventh straight month, confidence of workers declined.

Future Outlook: 43.1 (Oct), pr. 46 (Sept)
Eco Watchers Survey
October
9th, 2007
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
42.9 45.3 44.1 N/A

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