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Indicator Digest

Consumer Confidence
Countries measure the mood of their consumers by surveying consumer attitudes regarding present economic conditions each month. Consumer spending usually makes up two-thirds of GDP in a developed economy, and therefore is important to monitor. Consumer confidence also affects stock and bond markets, and can give insight into consumers reactions to any economic shocks. The general method in scoring the confidence level is through household surveys conducted monthly. Some use preliminary estimates which surveys fewer households at the beginning of the month, and a final survey that encompasses a larger sample pool towards the end of the month.

Main Indicator: Consumer Confidence Index (NCCI)

Most Recent Release

March
2nd, 2010
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
80 71 74 73

For February (s.a.)
Provided by: Nationwide 
Official Release: PDF

Current Conditions: 27, pr. 23 (Jan), 20 (Dec), 20 (Nov), 22 (Oct),
19 (Sep), 17 (Aug), 16 (Jul), 17 (Jun), 18 (May), 21 (Apr), 20 (Mar)
Expectations Index: 115, pr. 107 (Jan), 101 (Dec), 108 (Nov),
106 (Oct), 108 (Sep), 94 (Aug), 89 (Jul), 88 (Jun), 76 (May), 70 (Apr)
Spending Index: 93, pr. 96 (Jan), 106 (Dec), 107 (Nov), 103 (Oct),
103 (Sep), 97 (Aug), 94 (Jul), 105 (Jun), 103 (May), 98 (Apr)

From the Release: "The Consumer Confidence Index has risen for the second consecutive month, increasing by six points to 80 in February. This increase means that the Index now stands at its highest level since January 2008, and almost double the level recorded during the same period last year (41). The Present Situation and Expectations indices have also experienced some upward momentum at the start of 2010, with the indices rising to 27 and 115 points respectively. However, confidence in spending continued to fall away during the month and dropped four points to 93 in February. Expectations about house prices rose slightly in February, with consumers expecting the value of their home to increase by 1.5% over the next six months, compared to 1.1% in January."

Table of Past Data

5/56/27/78/49/810/611/31/52/23/2
Actual50535860637172697380
Forecast43525559626872727071
Previous42515459616572747074
Revised From41505358606371736973

Secondary Indicator: Consumer Confidence Index (GfK)

Most Recent Release

February
25th, 2010
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-14 -17 -17 N/A

For February
Provided by: GfK Group
Official Release: Press Release

From the Release: "The government will be pleased to see the overall index continuing to rise, and only one point short of its recent peak. It is still almost inconceivable that the index will be in positive territory by the election, but so long as it continues to rise, the government will continue to hope that people associate their improving mood with actions taken by the government. It is also significant that, for the second month running, the biggest gains in individual elements of the index were for the view of the economy in general over the last and next 12 months.”

Table of Past Data

4/295/286/297/308/279/2910/2911/291/282/25
Actual-27-27-25-25-25-16-13-17-17-14
Forecast-29-25-25-23-24-24-14-11-18-17
Previous-30-27-27-25-25-25-16-13-19-17
Revised FromN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Past Releases

Consumer Confidence Index (NCCI)
February
2nd, 2010
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
73 70 70 69

For January (s.a.)
Provided by: Nationwide 
Official Release: PDF

Current Conditions: 23, pr. 20 (Dec), 20 (Nov), 22 (Oct), 19 (Sep),
17 (Aug), 16 (Jul), 17 (Jun), 18 (May), 21 (Apr), 20 (Mar), 22 (Feb),
23 (Jan), 28 (Dec), 32 (Nov), 35 (Oct), 39 (Sep), 46 (Aug), 49 (Jul)
Expectations Index: 107, pr. 101 (Dec), 108 (Nov), 106 (Oct),
108 (Sep), 94 (Aug), 89 (Jul), 88 (Jun), 76 (May), 70 (Apr), 57 (Mar),
57 (Feb), 51 (Jan), 61 (Dec), 67 (Nov), 69 (Oct), 58 (Sep), 58 (Aug)
Spending Index: 96, pr. 106 (Dec), 107 (Nov), 103 (Oct), 103 (Sep),
97 (Aug), 94 (Jul), 105 (Jun), 103 (May), 98 (Apr), 97 (Mar) 92 (Feb),
83 (Jan), 82 (Dec), 69 (Nov), 55 (Oct), 53 (Sep), 52 (Aug), 53 (Jul)

From the Release: "Despite a downward stutter last month, the Nationwide Consumer Confidence Index recorded a three point increase in January to 73, almost double the level of confidence recorded during the same period last year (39%). While the Present Situation and Expectations indices both ticked up to 23 and 107 respectively, confidence in spending fell away sharply during the month and dropped to 96 in January from 108 in December."

Consumer Confidence Index (GfK)
January
28th, 2010
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-17 -18 -19 N/A
For January
Provided by: GfK Group
Consumer Confidence Index (NCCI)
January
5th, 2010
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
69 72 74 73

For December (s.a.)
Provided by: Nationwide 
Previous Release: PDF

Current Conditions: pr. 20, 22 (Oct), 19 (Sep), 17 (Aug), 16 (Jul),
17 (Jun), 18 (May), 21 (Apr), 20 (Mar), 22 (Feb), 23 (Jan), 28 (Dec),
32 (Nov), 35 (Oct), 39 (Sep), 46 (Aug), 49 (Jul), 58 (Jun)
Expectations Index: pr. 108, pr. 106 (Oct), 108 (Sep), 94 (Aug),
89 (Jul), 88 (Jun), 76 (May), 70 (Apr), 57 (Mar), 57 (Feb), 51 (Jan),
61 (Dec), 67 (Nov), 69 (Oct), 58 (Sep), 58 (Aug), 55 (Jul), 67 (Jun)
Spending Index: pr. 1.6, pr. 103 (Oct), 103 (Sep), 97 (Aug), 94 (Jul),
105 (Jun), 103 (May), 98 (Apr), 97 (Mar) 92 (Feb), 83 (Jan), 82 (Dec),
69 (Nov), 55 (Oct), 53 (Sep), 52 (Aug), 53 (Jul), 63 (Jun)

Consumer Confidence Index (GfK)
November
29th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-17 -11 -13 N/A

For November
Provided by: GfK Group
Official Release: HTML PDF

From the Release: "The overall index score this month dropped back by 4 points and is now at a score of -17, still eighteen points better than this time last year. Four of the five measures this month experienced a marked downturn. However the annual moving average improved and is now -27."

Nick Moon, MD of GfK NOP Social Research comments, "Given that the Government’s best chance – indeed probably their only chance – of retaining power in next May’s general election is to contest it on the back of several months of economic improvement, this month’s Consumer Confidence figures will come as a real blow. After a fairly steady rise throughout 2009 the index is 20 percentage points above where it was at the start of the year, but this month is the first time the index has fallen for over a year.”

Consumer Confidence Index (NCCI)
November
3rd, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
72 72 72 71

For October (s.a.)
Provided by: Nationwide
Official Release: PDF

Current Conditions: 22, pr. 19 (Sep), 17 (Aug), 16 (Jul), 17 (Jun),
18 (May), 21 (Apr), 20 (Mar), 22 (Feb), 23 (Jan), 28 (Dec), 32 (Nov),
35 (Oct), 39 (Sep), 46 (Aug), 49 (Jul), 58 (Jun)
Expectations Index: 106, pr. 108 (Sep), 94 (Aug), 89 (Jul), 88 (Jun),
76 (May), 70 (Apr), 57 (Mar), 57 (Feb), 51 (Jan), 61 (Dec), 67 (Nov),
69 (Oct), 58 (Sep), 58 (Aug), 55 (Jul), 67 (Jun)
Spending Index: 103, pr. 103 (Sep), 97 (Aug), 94 (Jul), 105 (Jun),
103 (May), 98 (Apr), 97 (Mar) 92 (Feb), 83 (Jan), 82 (Dec),69 (Nov),
55 (Oct), 53 (Sep), 52 (Aug), 53 (Jul), 63 (Jun)

From the Release: "“While overall confidence among consumers remained static during October we did see some small adjustments to consumers’ perceptions of current employment and economic conditions, and their expectations of where these will be in six months’ time. It was largely expected that official figures released in October would show that the UK has come out of recession and this, along with further rises in house prices, may have helped to buoy positive sentiment towards the current situation during the month. Surprisingly, however, the UK’s gross domestic product was reported to have contracted for the sixth consecutive quarter. Nonetheless, there does appear to be a growing belief among consumers that, while the current situation is still somewhat downbeat, the future outlook is brighter.”"

Consumer Confidence Index (GfK)
October
29th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-13 -14 -16 N/A

For October
Provided by: GfK Group
Official Release: HTML PDF

From the Release: "Consumer Confidence in the UK improved for the second month running to -13, a level that we have not seen since January 2008. While this is still in negative territory, we have now not seen a drop in the monthly confidence rating throughout 2009 – indicating a steady, if cautious, uplift in British confidence in our economic situation. Only 1 out of the 4 measures that make up our Index figure showed a drop, and that was a one-point drop in our confidence in the general economy over the next 12 months, suggesting that consumers are still wary of the future and so the overall trend towards uplift is still fragile."

Consumer Confidence Index (NCCI)
October
6th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
71 68 65 63

For Septemebr (s.a.)
Provided by: Nationwide
Current Release: PDF

Current Conditions: 19, pr. 17 (Aug), 16 (Jul), 17 (Jun), 18 (May),
21 (Apr), 20 (Mar), 22 (Feb), 23 (Jan), 28 (Dec), 32 (Nov), 35 (Oct),
39 (Sep), 46 (Aug), 49 (Jul), 58 (Jun)
Expectations Index: 106, pr. 94 (Aug), 89 (Jul), 88 (Jun), 76 (May),
70 (Apr), 57 (Mar), 57 (Feb), 51 (Jan), 61 (Dec), 67 (Nov), 69 (Oct),
58 (Sep), 58 (Aug), 55 (Jul), 67 (Jun)
Spending Index: 102, pr. 97 (Aug), 94 (Jul), 105 (Jun), 103 (May),
98 (Apr), 97 (Mar) 92 (Feb), 83 (Jan), 82 (Dec),69 (Nov), 55 (Oct),
53 (Sep), 52 (Aug), 53 (Jul), 63 (Jun)

From the Release: "September saw a much stronger increase in overall confidence compared with recent months and the Index is now at its highest level since April 2008. Expectations for the future economic situation are also buoyant, with pessimism about the labour market situation starting to decrease. The substantial rise in positive sentiment seen in the Expectations Index reflects widespread reports from various industry commentators recently suggesting that the worst of the recession is over. Such reports may have helped to improve sentiment in September, which may have also been boosted by continued positive news about the housing market and the strong rally seen in the equity markets in recent months. However, consumers’ assessment of the present situation is still fairly downbeat and, while they do appear to be optimistic for the future, it is likely that any recovery will continue to be sluggish as consumers adapt to the economic environment.”

Consumer Confidence Index (GfK)
September
29th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-16 -24 -25 N/A

For September
Provided by: GfK Group
Official Release: HTML PDF

From the Release:

  • "The GfK NOP Consumer Confidence Index rose by nine points this month to -16, the best the index has been since January 2008. 
  • Confidence in "general economy” over the next 12 months has experienced an increase of thirteen points to +4. This measure has not been at this level since May 1998, when the score was +7.
  • The ‘major purchase Index’, has risen eleven points to -15."
Consumer Confidence Index (NCCI)
September
8th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
63 62 61 60

For August (s.a.)
Provided by: Nationwide
Current Release: PDF

Current Conditions: 17,  pr. 16 (Jul), 17 (Jun), 18 (May), 21 (Apr),
20 (Mar), 22 (Feb), 23 (Jan), 28 (Dec), 32 (Nov), 35 (Oct), 39 (Sep),
46 (Aug), 49 (Jul), 58 (Jun)
Expectations Index: 94, pr. 89 (Jul), 88 (Jun), 76 (May), 70 (Apr),
57 (Mar), 57 (Feb), 51 (Jan), 61 (Dec), 67 (Nov), 69 (Oct), 58 (Sep),
58 (Aug), 55 (Jul), 67 (Jun)
Spending Index: 97, pr. 94 (Jul), 105 (Jun), 103 (May), 98 (Apr),
97 (Mar) 92 (Feb), 83 (Jan), 82 (Dec),69 (Nov), 55 (Oct), 53 (Sep),
52 (Aug), 53 (Jul), 63 (Jun)

The NCCI rose by 2 points to 63. This is the first time the index has increase since April 2009 and corresponds with increases in the 3 sub-indexes. Confidence is improving about future conditions. Sentiments regarding the labor market stabilized after July's dip in confidence. Spending however continues to be cautious. Despite the improving sentiments across all the indexes, Martin Gahbauer, Nationwide's chief economist warns:

"...It is likely that there will be a protracted recovery and we may see some volatility in the data as factors such as the rise in fuel duty affect sentiment. Although positive news about the housing market may have helped boost confidence, consumers’ views about spending remain relatively cautious, possibly because the level of heavy discounting seen earlier in the year has now subsided."

Consumer Confidence Index (GfK)
August
27th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-25 -24 -25 N/A
For August
Provided by: GfK Group
Previous Release: HTML PDF
Consumer Confidence Index (NCCI)
August
4th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
60 59 59 58

For July (s.a.)
Provided by: Nationwide
Official Release: PDF

Current Conditions: 16, pr. 17 (Jun), 18 (May), 21 (Apr), 20 (Mar),
22 (Feb), 23 (Jan), 28 (Dec), 32 (Nov), 35 (Oct), 39 (Sep), 46 (Aug),
49 (Jul), 58 (Jun)
Expectations Index: 89, pr. 88 (Jun), 76 (May), 70 (Apr), 57 (Mar),
57 (Feb), 51 (Jan), 61 (Dec), 67 (Nov), 69 (Oct), 58 (Sep), 58 (Aug),
55 (Jul), 67 (Jun)
Spending Index: 94, pr. 105 (Jun), 103 (May), 98 (Apr), 97 (Mar)
92 (Feb), 83 (Jan), 82 (Dec),69 (Nov), 55 (Oct), 53 (Sep), 52 (Aug),
53 (Jul), 63 (Jun)

From the Release: "Nationwide Consumer Confidence Index recorded a slight increase of one point in July. Overall, sentiment remained stable. While the Present Situation Index fell one point, this was countered by the Future Expectations Index which increased by one point. The most significant changes in consumer confidence this month are that confidence in spending has fallen and that for the first time for over a year, consumers expect the value of their homes to rise over the next six months."

Consumer Confidence Index (GfK)
July
30th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-25 -23 -25 N/A
For July
Provided by: GfK Group
Previous Release: HTML PDF
Consumer Confidence Index (NCCI)
July
7th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
58 55 54 53

For June (s.a.)
Provided by: Nationwide
Official Release: PDF

Current Conditions: 17, pr. 18 (May), 21 (Apr), 20 (Mar), 22 (Feb),
23 (Jan), 28 (Dec), 32 (Nov), 35 (Oct), 39 (Sep), 46 (Aug),
49 (Jul), 58 (Jun)
Expectations Index: 86, pr. 76 (May), 70 (Apr), 57 (Mar), 57 (Feb),
51 (Jan), 61 (Dec), 67 (Nov), 69 (Oct), 58 (Sep), 58 (Aug),
55 (Jul), 67 (Jun)
Spending Index: 104, pr. 103 (May), 98 (Apr), 97 (Mar) 92 (Feb),
83 (Jan), 82 (Dec),69 (Nov), 55 (Oct), 53 (Sep), 52 (Aug),
53 (Jul), 63 (Jun)

Consumer Confidence Index (GfK)
June
29th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-25 -25 -27 N/A

For June
Provided by: GfK Group
Official Release: HTML PDF

From the Release:

  • GfK NOP Consumer Confidence Index rose two points this month to -25, nine points higher than this time last year.
  • Confidence in "general economy” over the next and during the last year has both experienced increases.
  • Expectations for the "major purchases measure” have dropped four points to -26 this month.

Rachael Joy, in the Consumer Confidence team at GfK NOP, commented, 

After a pause last month, Consumer Confidence once more returned to growth and is now up 14 points from its all time low of last year. Confidence, however, remains fragile, as uncertainty about the strength of any recovery and an increase in unemployment all mean that consumers continue wary. Indeed, there was an firm decline in those agreeing that now is a good time for making any major purchases.

Consumer Confidence Index (NCCI)
June
2nd, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
53 52 51 50
For May (s.a.)
Provided by: Nationwide
Official Release: PDF

Current Conditions: 17, pr. 21 (Apr), 20 (Mar), 22 (Feb), 23 (Jan), 28 (Dec),
32 (Nov), 35 (Oct), 39 (Sep), 46 (Aug), 49 (Jul), 58 (Jun)
Expectations Index: 76, pr. 70 (Apr), 57 (Mar), 57 (Feb), 51 (Jan), 61 (Dec),
67 (Nov), 69 (Oct), 58 (Sep), 58 (Aug), 55 (Jul), 67 (Jun)
Spending Index: 101, pr. 98 (Apr), 97 (Mar) 92 (Feb), 83 (Jan), 82 (Dec),
69 (Nov), 55 (Oct), 53 (Sep), 52 (Aug), 53 (Jul), 63 (Jun)

From the Release: "The more modest change in overall consumer confidence this month is no surprise and, as we continue to see contrasting news about the state of the economy, it is likely that confidence will remain fragile. While some reports suggest tentative signs of a slowing in the pace of economic decline, it is important to remember that a number of sectors are continuing to contract and any recovery is likely to be sluggish. What is clear from our findings is that while consumers remain pessimistic about the present situation, they appear to be much more confident about the future than they were at the beginning of the year."

Consumer Confidence Index (GfK)
May
28th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-27 -25 -27 N/A

For May
Provided by: GfK Group
Official Release: HTML PDF

From the Release: 

  • "GfK NOP Consumer Confidence Index stays level at -27, only slightly better than the level seen this time last year.
  • Confidence in "personal finances” over the next 12 months has risen two points to -1; just higher than it was this time last year.
  • Expectations for the "general economy” over the next 12 months drop by one, but are still far better than this time last year.

Racheal Joy, in the Consumer Confidence team at GfK NOP, comments:

"After rising steadily since February, the GfK NOP Consumer Confidence index has held steady at -27 this month. This is still very low historically, but is at least standing firm in the face of continuing depressed markets and May’s warnings of a possible pandemic. Worries about job losses and harder times are still very much alive – recent GfK NOP research shows that a quarter of the UK are concerned they may lose their job, and nearly half said they have concerns about maintaining their lifestyle – but the UK appears to be stoical about the continuing economic situation.”
Consumer Confidence Index (NCCI)
May
5th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
50 43 42 41
For April (s.a.)
Provided by: Nationwide
Official Release: PDF

Current Conditions:  21, pr. 20 (Mar), 22 (Feb), 23 (Jan), 28 (Dec),
32 (Nov), 35 (Oct), 39 (Sep), 46 (Aug), 49 (Jul), 58 (Jun)
Expectations Index: 70, pr. 57 (Mar), 57 (Feb), 51 (Jan), 61 (Dec),
67 (Nov), 69 (Oct), 58 (Sep), 58 (Aug), 55 (Jul), 67 (Jun)
Spending Index: 98, pr. 97 (Mar) 92 (Feb), 83 (Jan), 82 (Dec), 69 (Nov),
55 (Oct), 53 (Sep), 52 (Aug), 53 (Jul), 63 (Jun)

From the Release: "The Nationwide Consumer Confidence Index rose by eight points to 50 in April, the largest single monthly rise for nearly two years. All the sub-indices recorded a rise this month, with the Expectations Index increasing by 13 points to 70, a rise on this scale has not been seen since May 2007. The Present Situation Index, which had been falling since June 2008, recorded a one point increase to 21. The Spending Index moved only marginally during the month and continued its upward trend from 97 to 98.

The improvement in confidence this month, particularly in the Expectations Index, may reflect reports that, whilst the UK economy remains in recession, the rate of economic decline is beginning to ease. Only marginal changes were seen in the Present Situation Index, suggesting that consumers remain concerned about the current economic environment and the labour market. It is too early to say whether this month’s results mark the start of an upturn in confidence."

Consumer Confidence Index (GfK)
April
29th, 2009
Actual Forecast Previous Revised Form
-27 -29 -30 N/A

For April
Provided by: GfK Group
Official Release: HTML PDF

From the Release: "The GfK NOP index rose this month to -27, still historically low, but up 12 points from last July’s all time lowest ever. Significantly, this is now the third consecutive month that we have seen a rise in the index – suggesting a definite upward trend - and it’s largely driven by the public’s perception that the next twelve months will be better for both our own personal finances and particularly for the economy in general. This could be down to a combination of the simple belief that things are improving, as well as the feel good factor of improving weather following the Easter Bank Holiday. It is worth noting that fieldwork this month was carried out before the Budget announcement, so we’re very interested to see how next month’s results are affected by that."