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Theme of the Week - March 9, 2008 to March 14, 2008
Fed Action Boosts Dollar: On Tuesday, the Federal Reserve announced that they will inject $200 billion dollars into the banking system in order to help alleviate the credit crisis. The news that the Fed would take mortgage-backed securities as collateral helped fuel huge gains on Wall Street. The Dollar rebounded from lows against the Euro and Yen and carry trade pairs performed well as investors regained their appetite for higher-yielding assets abroad.
Market Reevaluates Effectiveness of Fed Lending Steps: Wednesday was a complete reversal of Tuesday. While the Fed's proposed actions gave hope to some, it was ultimated powerless to overwhelming consensus that the US economy is in a recession and needs more than what the bank had offered. The dollar fell to new lows against the Euro, and pared all its gains it leveraged from the announcement on Tuesday.
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Sunday, March 09
Region EST Indicator Actual Forecast Previous
JPN JPN 7:50pm + Core Machinery Orders
19.6%
2.5%
-3.2%
JPN JPN 7:50pm M2+CD Money Supply y/y
2.3%
2.1%
2.1%
Monday, March 10 |  
  • USD/JPY - Yen Strengthens as US Equity Markets Fall:  Better than expected Machinery Orders helped to underpin Yen strength today. The Yen has been gaining as US equities suffer through a very rough patch, which continued today. The Dollar-Yen pair is near its 8-year low around 101.40. On Friday, the Greenback recovered slightly in what amounted to a bout of position squaring, but as the poor performance in equities continued on Monday, the Yen continued to gain. After the Sunday open yesterday the pair slid another 90 pips to continue the prevailing downward trend.

    USD/JPY 

  • GBP/CHF - Carry Trade Slackens:  Pressure on financial companies played into risk aversion, causing pairs used in carry trade to fall in favor of the funding currencies, the yen and swiss franc. Unwinding of carry trade was apparent during the New York trading session. The Pound-Swiss Franc pair, a popular carry trade pair, slid 150 pips after a minor boost to the sterling in UK trading. The GBP/JPY saw similar declines.

    GBP/CHF 

  • GBP/USD - Pound Weakens After Setting High: After climbing to a new high following the PPI data, the Pound-Dollar pair reversed and fell below the 2.01 level. This amounted to a 100 pip change during New York trading. Other currencies such as the EUR, NZD, and AUD have also been paring or stalling their gains against the greenback after a month long surge. 

    GBP/USD

  • USD/CAD - Loonie Falls on Concerns to North America:  The Canadian Dollar felt the pressure from the slowing US economy. As 80% of its exports go to its southern neighbor, the Canadian economy has the most likely chance of being dragged down with the US. The USD/CAD pair gained 125 pips in favor of the greenback, making it a 250 pip swing since Friday's low.

    USD/CAD 

Market Highlights
Region EST Indicator Actual Forecast Previous
JPN JPN 1:00am + Eco Watchers Survey
33.6
31.8
GER GER 3:00am + Trade Balance
17.1B
15.2B
10.7B
EMU EMU 5:30am Sentix Investor Confidence
0.4
2.8
4.6
UK UK 5:30am + Producer Price Index Input
1.7%
1.5%
2.6%
UK UK 5:30am + Producer Price Index Output
0.3%
0.6%
1.0%
UK UK 5:30am + Industrial Production
-0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
R
Revised from -0.1%
UK UK 5:30am + Manufacturing Production
0.4%
0.1%
-0.2%
CAN CAN 8:15am + Housing Starts
257K
204K
223K
USA USA 10:00am + Wholesale Inventories
0.8%
0.5%
1.1%
NZ NZ 5:45pm Merchandise Terms of Trade q/q
2.9%
3.6%
UK UK 8:01pm + RICS House Price Balance
-64.1%
-55.0%
-54.7%
UK UK 8:01pm + BRC Retail Sales y/y
1.5%
1.5%
2.6%
UK UK 8:01pm NIESR GDP Estimate
0.5%
0.5%
AUS AUS 8:30pm + Home Loans m/m
2.3%
0.9%
1.1%
Tuesday, March 11 |  
  • Fed Tries to Contain Crisis in Credit Markets: The Fed announced that it would make up to $200 billion available through weekly auctions. The Fed said that it will lend Treasuries in exchange for debt that includes mortgage-backed securities. The move is being coordinated with other central bank such as the European Central Bank and Bank of Canada, which will inject up to $45 billion into their banking systems. The news helped boost USD/JPY by the most in three months, and helped bring the EUR/USD away from a fresh record high near 1.55.
  • EUR/USD - Strong Moves Back and Forth Action: The Euro-Dollar pair had a wild swing this session. Following the ZEW report the pair surged 150 pips, coming close to the 1.55 level. However as NY trading got underway, the Fed announced that it will inject $200 billion into the banking system in order to ease credit markets. The announcement was welcomed by financial firms as the Fed will lend Treasuries in exchange for debt that includes mortgage-backed securities. The news boosted US stock markets and the Dollar. In NY trading the pair fell around 180 pips. 

    EUR/USD

  • USD/JPY -  Dollar Rallies as Stocks Rally:  The Dollar-Yen pair rallied from its 8-year low, with the pair's gains accelerating during NY trading. US equities rallied after 3 sessions of losses, with the Dow industrials index up more than 400 points at the day's close. The Dollar-Yen pair was trading near 103, about 100 pips higher than its level at the NY open.

    USD/JPY 

  • AUD/JPY - Australian Dollar Rallies as Investor Confidence Returns:  Risk appetite returned to carry trade pairs, as can be seen here in the Aussie-Yen. The Yen has been on a tear as US equities faltered. Today's rally in stocks helped push up the value of high-yielding currencies, like the Australian Dollar. The pair was up 190 pips since NY trading, and 280 pips from its session low overnight. The pair broke above yesterday's high and was trading in the range seen last Friday.

    AUD/JPY 

  • USD/CAD - Dollar Gains on Loonie: The US Dollar- Canadian Dollar started the session falling in favor of the Loonie, until New York trading, when the pair found support near 0.9890. From here it recovered around 75 pips to set a session high near .9970.

    USD/CAD 

Market Highlights
Region EST Indicator Actual Forecast Previous
GER GER 6:00am + ZEW Economic Sentiment
-32.0
-39.5
-39.5
EMU EMU 6:00am + ZEW Economic Sentiment
-35.0
-42.0
-41.4
CAN CAN 8:30am + Trade Balance
3.3B
2.6B
2.3B
R
Revised from 2.4B
CAN CAN 8:30am + New Housing Price Index
0.6%
0.1%
0.1%
USA USA 8:30am + Trade Balance
-58.2B
-59.5B
-57.9B
R
Revised from -58.8B
UK UK 11:30am + Leading Index
-0.2%
-0.4%
NZ NZ 4:45pm Food Price Index
0.8%
0.4%
AUS AUS 7:30pm + WMI Consumer Sentiment m/m
-9.1%
-2.0%
-5.5%
JPN JPN 7:50pm + Gross Domestic Product q/q
0.9%
0.6%
0.9%
JPN JPN 7:50pm + Corporate Goods Price Index y/y
3.4%
3.2%
3.0%
JPN JPN 7:50pm Current Account
2.07T
1.93T
1.86T
JPN JPN 7:50pm GDP Deflator
-1.3%
-1.3%
-1.3%
JPN JPN 7:50pm + BOJ Meeting Minutes
AUS AUS 9:30pm + NAB Business Confidence
-2
-4
Wednesday, March 12 |  
  • AUD/USD - Near Breakout?  Aussie bulls took a break in March as can be seen in this flag formation. Today's poor consumer confidence report did not have an impact as the Aussie gained on the greenback. A continuation breakout may be emerging, as this recent retraction from a 950 pip month-long uptrend, bounced off the 61.0% fibo level and penetrated the upper band of the trading channel.

    AUD/USD 

  • USD/JPY - Dollar Down on Investor Scrutiny of Fed Proposal:  The Yen gained today, but not based on the positive fundamental data. The main drive of yen strength risk aversion as investors scrutinized yesterday's Fed proposal. After yesterday's rally, the USDJPY pair dipped 150 pips.

    USD/JPY 

  • GBP/JPY - Yen Strengthens on Risk Aversion:  The bout of risk appetite was short lived as shown by carry trade favorite, the GBP/JPY pair. After a 400-pip upswing, the pound stalled its gains, as the pair slid 180 pips overnight and into New York trading session. Similar movements were seen in the AUD/JPY and NZD/JPY.

    GBP/JPY 

  • EUR/USD - Euro Hits Fresh Record High:  The greenback failed to extend yesterday's rally, and fell to new record lows again against the euro. Investor's are not so sure that the Fed's announcement yesterday would have the impact needed to turn the economy around. The pair is up about 200 pips from the session open. 

    EUR/USD 

Market Highlights
Region EST Indicator Actual Forecast Previous
JPN JPN 1:00am + Consumer Confidence
36.1
37.5
37.5
UK UK 5:30am + Trade Balance
-7.5B
-7.5B
-7.5B
R
Revised from -7.6B
SWZ SWZ 6:00am + ZEW Expectations
-71.7
-55.6
EMU EMU 6:00am + Industrial Production
0.9%
0.4%
0.0%
R
Revised from -0.2%
USA USA 10:30am Crude Oil Inventories
6.2M
-3.1M
NZ NZ 5:45pm + Retail Sales m/m
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
NZ NZ 5:45pm Core Retail Sales
0.3%
0.1%
0.3%
AUS AUS 8:30pm + Employment Change
36.7K
15.0K
21.4K
R
Revised from 26.8K
AUS AUS 8:30pm + Unemployment Rate
4.0%
4.2%
4.1%
Thursday, March 13 |  
  • USD/JPY - New 12-Year Low:  The Greenback reached a 12-year low against the Japanese yen, and was trading below 100 in the European session. The US session capped the steam from the dollar bears. As stocks rebounded by 2:00PM in New York, the USD/JPY pair was up 140 pips since hitting the 12-year low.

    USD/JPY 

  • EUR/USD - Euro Sets Another New Record High: The continuing weak data muffled what the Fed hoped to be a spark of hope for investors. Instead, the stock market started the day under, although it did manage to crawl back to positive by 1:30 PM EST. The EUR/USD pair climbed another 50 pips to make it a total of 250 pips since Tuesday. 

    EUR/USD

  • USD/CHF - Swiss Franc Approaching Parity:  The Swiss franc was a safe haven alternative and has been performing very well against the greenback. It neared the parity level today, but failed to break through, stopping at 1.0050, before the US stock market snapped its decline.

    USD/CHF 

  • AUD/JPY - Follows Equity Market:  The Aussie Yen pair followed the flow of the US stock market today. Overnight, it dropped heavily, reflected by Dow Jone Industrial Average's almost 100 point drop to start the day. New York trading reversed the situation, and risk appetite came back. The AUD/JPY pair then pared all overnight losses, and gained 200 pips by 2:30PM EST.

    AUD/JPY 

Market Highlights
Region EST Indicator Actual Forecast Previous
JPN JPN 12:30am + Industrial Production m/m
-2.2%
-2.0%
-2.0%
CAN CAN 8:30am Industrial Capacity Utilization Rate
81.8%
82.0%
83.4%
R
Revised from 82.7%
USA USA 8:30am + Retail Sales
-0.6%
0.2%
0.4%
R
Revised from 0.3%
USA USA 8:30am Retail Sales excl. Autos
-0.2%
0.2%
0.5%
R
Revised from 0.3%
USA USA 8:30am + Jobless Claims
353K
355K
353K
R
Revised from 351K
USA USA 8:30am + Import Prices
0.2%
0.8%
1.6%
R
Revised from 1.7%
SWZ SWZ 9:00am + SNB Interest Rate Statement
2.75%
2.75%
2.75%
USA USA 10:00am + Business Inventories
0.8%
0.5%
0.6%
NZ NZ 5:45pm Manufacturing Sales q/q
8.3%
-2.1%
Friday, March 14 |  
  • Wall Street Firm, Bear Stearns, in Bailout: JP Morgan Chase and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York provided the brokerage firm with short-term financing after the firm's liquidity "deteriorated significantly" in the past 24 hours. The news sent the company's stock sliding more than 30%, and had an adverse effect on US stock markets. The news will undoubtedly help the Japanese Yen and other currencies that benefit from risk aversion.
  • EUR/USD - Inflation Picture Doesnt Change as Euro Hits New Record:  The Euro-Dollar pair rose following the inflation news from the US, as it implies the Fed will not alter course in its approach and is ready to cut rates aggressively in its meeting next week. The ECB is most likely to hold rates steady as long as inflation remains a problem. The pair touched a new record high at 1.5687, and has gained more than 250 pips from the start of the week, with most of the gains coming on Wednesday.

    EUR/USD 

  • GBP/USD - Pound Gains 430 Pips in Last 2 Weeks: The Pound-Dollar pair also rose today, though it turned back at resistance near 2.04 and fell in what looks like a round of profit taking. The pair is set for another weekly gain. Looking at the past two weeks we see that the Pound has climbed 430 pips, with a small correction earlier this week.

    GBP/USD 

  • USD/JPY - US Stocks Fall, Dollar Follows vs. Yen: The Dollar fell vs. the Yen today, going below the 100 level for the second time this week. The Yen strengthened as risk aversion hit the investors on news that Bear Stearns needed to be bailed out after the firm's liquidity "deteriorated significantly" in the past 24 hours. The news sent the company's stock down as much as 40%, causing declines in the broader indexes.

    USD/JPY 1

  • USD/JPY 280 Pip Slide This Week:  In this look at the pair for the week, we see the pair is testing support at 100 yen per dollar, an important psychological barrier. If US equities continue to perform poorly, the pair is set to break down below this level next week. The Dollar is down around 280 pips from its weekly open.

    USD/JPY 2 

  • USD/CHF - Hits Parity for First Time:  The Dollar-Swiss Franc pair hit parity for the first time ever. The Swiss Franc, similar to the Yen, is used to fund carry trade, and today's increase of risk aversion prompted investors to sell higher-yielding assets funded in Switzerland. Also, with the US set to cut rates, the Swiss Franc is going to enjoy a higher yield compared to the Dollar. For the week, the pair is down around 200 pips, and seems to be set for further declines next week.

    USD/CHF 

Market Highlights
Region EST Indicator Actual Forecast Previous
GER GER 3:00am + Consumer Price Index m/m
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
EMU